Outpatient management of patients after surgical operations for acute aortic dissection of type A

Acute aortic dissection of type A is still one of the most difficult diseases faced by doctors of all specialties. The current review is based on an analysis of current literature data and clinical guidelines. It covers various aspects of outpatient patient management and focuses on conservative the...

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Main Authors: R. R. Kamaltdinov, R. V. Akhmetzianov, R. A. Bredikhin, R. K. Dzhordzhikiya
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Remedium Group LTD 2022-11-01
Series:Амбулаторная хирургия
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/308
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author R. R. Kamaltdinov
R. V. Akhmetzianov
R. A. Bredikhin
R. K. Dzhordzhikiya
author_facet R. R. Kamaltdinov
R. V. Akhmetzianov
R. A. Bredikhin
R. K. Dzhordzhikiya
author_sort R. R. Kamaltdinov
collection DOAJ
description Acute aortic dissection of type A is still one of the most difficult diseases faced by doctors of all specialties. The current review is based on an analysis of current literature data and clinical guidelines. It covers various aspects of outpatient patient management and focuses on conservative therapy. The lack of an adequate diagnostic algorithm often leads to complications and, ultimately, death. The dynamic nature of the disease, the variability of clinical manifestations and the course of the pathological process require special attention. Both short-term and long-term survival of the patient depends on careful observation. Postoperative management of patients with acute aortic dissection of type A is entirely entrusted to the outpatient unit, which, due to the absence of the main aspects of the strategy in modern clinical recommendations, is not always prepared for the curation of this complex cohort of patients. The lack of experience in managing this pathology by outpatient hospital doctors causes significant difficulties in interpreting instrumental diagnostic methods, which leads to further erroneous tactics with the development of long-term complications. Due to the lack of a unified scheme of drug therapy, the question of prescribing drugs in these patients, who often receive a fairly large range of medications for concomitant pathology, remains open. These factors contribute to polyprogmasia or vice versa – insufficient volume of drug therapy, which further leads to the progression of the disease. As a result of insufficient emphasis on the basics of outpatient management of this cohort of patients, a whole complex of problems arises, leading to unsatisfactory treatment results and increased healthcare costs for their subsequent solution. The purpose of the review is to highlight the main problems of this issue from the point of view of evidence-based medicine.
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spelling doaj.art-6ddbbcbf3de440b89336f6b764209bc32023-03-13T07:10:19ZrusRemedium Group LTDАмбулаторная хирургия2712-87412782-25912022-11-01192444910.21518/1995-1477-2022-19-2-44-49267Outpatient management of patients after surgical operations for acute aortic dissection of type AR. R. Kamaltdinov0R. V. Akhmetzianov1R. A. Bredikhin2R. K. Dzhordzhikiya3Казанский государственный медицинский университет; Межрегиональный клинико-диагностический центрКазанский государственный медицинский университет; Межрегиональный клинико-диагностический центрКазанский государственный медицинский университет; Межрегиональный клинико-диагностический центрКазанский государственный медицинский университет; Межрегиональный клинико-диагностический центрAcute aortic dissection of type A is still one of the most difficult diseases faced by doctors of all specialties. The current review is based on an analysis of current literature data and clinical guidelines. It covers various aspects of outpatient patient management and focuses on conservative therapy. The lack of an adequate diagnostic algorithm often leads to complications and, ultimately, death. The dynamic nature of the disease, the variability of clinical manifestations and the course of the pathological process require special attention. Both short-term and long-term survival of the patient depends on careful observation. Postoperative management of patients with acute aortic dissection of type A is entirely entrusted to the outpatient unit, which, due to the absence of the main aspects of the strategy in modern clinical recommendations, is not always prepared for the curation of this complex cohort of patients. The lack of experience in managing this pathology by outpatient hospital doctors causes significant difficulties in interpreting instrumental diagnostic methods, which leads to further erroneous tactics with the development of long-term complications. Due to the lack of a unified scheme of drug therapy, the question of prescribing drugs in these patients, who often receive a fairly large range of medications for concomitant pathology, remains open. These factors contribute to polyprogmasia or vice versa – insufficient volume of drug therapy, which further leads to the progression of the disease. As a result of insufficient emphasis on the basics of outpatient management of this cohort of patients, a whole complex of problems arises, leading to unsatisfactory treatment results and increased healthcare costs for their subsequent solution. The purpose of the review is to highlight the main problems of this issue from the point of view of evidence-based medicine.https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/308острое расслоение аортыострый аортальный синдромпослеоперационное наблюдениеконсервативная терапия диссекций аорты
spellingShingle R. R. Kamaltdinov
R. V. Akhmetzianov
R. A. Bredikhin
R. K. Dzhordzhikiya
Outpatient management of patients after surgical operations for acute aortic dissection of type A
Амбулаторная хирургия
острое расслоение аорты
острый аортальный синдром
послеоперационное наблюдение
консервативная терапия диссекций аорты
title Outpatient management of patients after surgical operations for acute aortic dissection of type A
title_full Outpatient management of patients after surgical operations for acute aortic dissection of type A
title_fullStr Outpatient management of patients after surgical operations for acute aortic dissection of type A
title_full_unstemmed Outpatient management of patients after surgical operations for acute aortic dissection of type A
title_short Outpatient management of patients after surgical operations for acute aortic dissection of type A
title_sort outpatient management of patients after surgical operations for acute aortic dissection of type a
topic острое расслоение аорты
острый аортальный синдром
послеоперационное наблюдение
консервативная терапия диссекций аорты
url https://www.a-surgeon.ru/jour/article/view/308
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AT rvakhmetzianov outpatientmanagementofpatientsaftersurgicaloperationsforacuteaorticdissectionoftypea
AT rabredikhin outpatientmanagementofpatientsaftersurgicaloperationsforacuteaorticdissectionoftypea
AT rkdzhordzhikiya outpatientmanagementofpatientsaftersurgicaloperationsforacuteaorticdissectionoftypea