Oxidation stability of seed oils from four woody oil plant species

ABSTRACTThe oil content, fatty acid, oil quality and oxidation stability of seeds of four woody oil plants (pecan, Camellia oleifera, Torreya grandis and walnut) were analyzed. The results showed that pecan oil had the strongest antioxidant activity, the variation range of FFA, peroxide value(PV), U...

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Main Authors: Yaping Wang, Liu Yang, Xiaohua Yao, Kailiang Wang, Yongqing Cao, Chengcai Zhang, Jun Chang, Huadong Ren
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:CyTA - Journal of Food
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19476337.2023.2285839
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author Yaping Wang
Liu Yang
Xiaohua Yao
Kailiang Wang
Yongqing Cao
Chengcai Zhang
Jun Chang
Huadong Ren
author_facet Yaping Wang
Liu Yang
Xiaohua Yao
Kailiang Wang
Yongqing Cao
Chengcai Zhang
Jun Chang
Huadong Ren
author_sort Yaping Wang
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACTThe oil content, fatty acid, oil quality and oxidation stability of seeds of four woody oil plants (pecan, Camellia oleifera, Torreya grandis and walnut) were analyzed. The results showed that pecan oil had the strongest antioxidant activity, the variation range of FFA, peroxide value(PV), UV absorption, carbonyl value(CV) and OSI were the lowest; C. oleifera oil and T. grandis oil were the next, and walnut oil had the greatest variation range; besides, pecan oil contained higher tocopherol and total phenol(TP) content. Correlation analysis showed that, OSI was significantly positively correlated with OA, tocopherol and TP, and significantly negatively correlated with PA, LA, LOA and PV. The oxidation stability from superior to inferior is pecan oil, C. oleifera oil, T. grandis oil and walnut oil. Meanwhile, the oil content of pecan kernel was the highest, the fatty acid composition of pecan oil fulfills human dietary needs, it’s an high-quality edible oil.Abbreviations: PA: palmitic acid; POA: palmitoleic acid; SA: stearic acid; OA: oleic acid; LA: linoleic acid; LOA: linolenic acid; AA: arachidic acid; EA: cis-11-eicosenoic acid; UFA: unsaturated fatty acid;SFA: saturated fatty acid; FFA: free fatty acid; PV: peroxide value; CV: carbonyl value; TP: total phenols; OSI: oil stability index; UV: ultraviolet.
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spelling doaj.art-6ddd90e7117749978a5ceb0218d5fb782024-01-17T15:04:28ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCyTA - Journal of Food1947-63371947-63452024-12-0122110.1080/19476337.2023.2285839Oxidation stability of seed oils from four woody oil plant speciesYaping Wang0Liu Yang1Xiaohua Yao2Kailiang Wang3Yongqing Cao4Chengcai Zhang5Jun Chang6Huadong Ren7Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry (CAF), Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, ChinaJudicial Identification and Testing Center, Zhejiang Academy of Forestry, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, ChinaResearch Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry (CAF), Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, ChinaResearch Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry (CAF), Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, ChinaResearch Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry (CAF), Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, ChinaResearch Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry (CAF), Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, ChinaResearch Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry (CAF), Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, ChinaResearch Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry (CAF), Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, ChinaABSTRACTThe oil content, fatty acid, oil quality and oxidation stability of seeds of four woody oil plants (pecan, Camellia oleifera, Torreya grandis and walnut) were analyzed. The results showed that pecan oil had the strongest antioxidant activity, the variation range of FFA, peroxide value(PV), UV absorption, carbonyl value(CV) and OSI were the lowest; C. oleifera oil and T. grandis oil were the next, and walnut oil had the greatest variation range; besides, pecan oil contained higher tocopherol and total phenol(TP) content. Correlation analysis showed that, OSI was significantly positively correlated with OA, tocopherol and TP, and significantly negatively correlated with PA, LA, LOA and PV. The oxidation stability from superior to inferior is pecan oil, C. oleifera oil, T. grandis oil and walnut oil. Meanwhile, the oil content of pecan kernel was the highest, the fatty acid composition of pecan oil fulfills human dietary needs, it’s an high-quality edible oil.Abbreviations: PA: palmitic acid; POA: palmitoleic acid; SA: stearic acid; OA: oleic acid; LA: linoleic acid; LOA: linolenic acid; AA: arachidic acid; EA: cis-11-eicosenoic acid; UFA: unsaturated fatty acid;SFA: saturated fatty acid; FFA: free fatty acid; PV: peroxide value; CV: carbonyl value; TP: total phenols; OSI: oil stability index; UV: ultraviolet.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19476337.2023.2285839Woody oilquality indexheating testoxidation stabilitycorrelation analysis
spellingShingle Yaping Wang
Liu Yang
Xiaohua Yao
Kailiang Wang
Yongqing Cao
Chengcai Zhang
Jun Chang
Huadong Ren
Oxidation stability of seed oils from four woody oil plant species
CyTA - Journal of Food
Woody oil
quality index
heating test
oxidation stability
correlation analysis
title Oxidation stability of seed oils from four woody oil plant species
title_full Oxidation stability of seed oils from four woody oil plant species
title_fullStr Oxidation stability of seed oils from four woody oil plant species
title_full_unstemmed Oxidation stability of seed oils from four woody oil plant species
title_short Oxidation stability of seed oils from four woody oil plant species
title_sort oxidation stability of seed oils from four woody oil plant species
topic Woody oil
quality index
heating test
oxidation stability
correlation analysis
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19476337.2023.2285839
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