Shift in Government Policy Regarding Computer Technology Development in USSR in Late 1960s
The relevance of the study is determined by the critical importance for the Russian Federation in complex geopolitical conditions of the need to make a technological leap and ensure sovereignty, as well as the significance of studying Soviet experience in the implementation of state scientific, tech...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
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Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov
2024-03-01
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| Series: | Научный диалог |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/5192 |
| _version_ | 1797245485685145600 |
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| author | E. V. Bodrova V. V. Kalinov |
| author_facet | E. V. Bodrova V. V. Kalinov |
| author_sort | E. V. Bodrova |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The relevance of the study is determined by the critical importance for the Russian Federation in complex geopolitical conditions of the need to make a technological leap and ensure sovereignty, as well as the significance of studying Soviet experience in the implementation of state scientific, technical, and industrial policies. Based on declassified archival documents, issues related to the evolution of state policy in the development and production of computer technology in the late 1960s are examined. The novelty of the research lies in identifying the main trends and factors that led to both the USSR’s lag behind leading countries in this field and attempts to implement mechanisms to overcome it. A significant number of previously unpublished documents are introduced into scholarly circulation, including appeals from representatives of the scientific community to the central authorities highlighting the alarming situation. It is proven that these reports played a significant role in changing the government’s course regarding computer technology development, influencing decision-making speed and the choice of a previously tested mechanism for overcoming technological lag — borrowing. A conclusion is formulated that many recommendations from the scientific community representatives were ignored by the authorities. A departmental approach played a significant role. The decision made had far-reaching and generally negative consequences. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-24T19:27:39Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-6dddbe5ed87d4d9487ed6f4836024177 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2225-756X 2227-1295 |
| language | Russian |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-24T19:27:39Z |
| publishDate | 2024-03-01 |
| publisher | Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Научный диалог |
| spelling | doaj.art-6dddbe5ed87d4d9487ed6f48360241772024-03-25T14:31:13ZrusTsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektovНаучный диалог2225-756X2227-12952024-03-0113236438010.24224/2227-1295-2024-13-2-364-3802691Shift in Government Policy Regarding Computer Technology Development in USSR in Late 1960sE. V. Bodrova0V. V. Kalinov1MIREA — Russian Technological UniversityNational University of Oil and Gas «Gubkin University»The relevance of the study is determined by the critical importance for the Russian Federation in complex geopolitical conditions of the need to make a technological leap and ensure sovereignty, as well as the significance of studying Soviet experience in the implementation of state scientific, technical, and industrial policies. Based on declassified archival documents, issues related to the evolution of state policy in the development and production of computer technology in the late 1960s are examined. The novelty of the research lies in identifying the main trends and factors that led to both the USSR’s lag behind leading countries in this field and attempts to implement mechanisms to overcome it. A significant number of previously unpublished documents are introduced into scholarly circulation, including appeals from representatives of the scientific community to the central authorities highlighting the alarming situation. It is proven that these reports played a significant role in changing the government’s course regarding computer technology development, influencing decision-making speed and the choice of a previously tested mechanism for overcoming technological lag — borrowing. A conclusion is formulated that many recommendations from the scientific community representatives were ignored by the authorities. A departmental approach played a significant role. The decision made had far-reaching and generally negative consequences.https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/5192ussrscientific and technical revolutioncomputer technologyacademy of sciencesengineering educationcold war |
| spellingShingle | E. V. Bodrova V. V. Kalinov Shift in Government Policy Regarding Computer Technology Development in USSR in Late 1960s Научный диалог ussr scientific and technical revolution computer technology academy of sciences engineering education cold war |
| title | Shift in Government Policy Regarding Computer Technology Development in USSR in Late 1960s |
| title_full | Shift in Government Policy Regarding Computer Technology Development in USSR in Late 1960s |
| title_fullStr | Shift in Government Policy Regarding Computer Technology Development in USSR in Late 1960s |
| title_full_unstemmed | Shift in Government Policy Regarding Computer Technology Development in USSR in Late 1960s |
| title_short | Shift in Government Policy Regarding Computer Technology Development in USSR in Late 1960s |
| title_sort | shift in government policy regarding computer technology development in ussr in late 1960s |
| topic | ussr scientific and technical revolution computer technology academy of sciences engineering education cold war |
| url | https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/5192 |
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