Epidemiological study of suicidal patients referred to Kowsar Hospital in Semnan

Introduction: Suicide is one of the public health challenges which affect the individual, family, and even society. Because of the fact that accurate data collection on suicide attempts in different population areas is necessary, this study was conducted to determine the epidemiological and demograp...

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Main Authors: Nilufar Safaie, Majid Mirmohammadkhani, Yasaman Allahgholi, Behnaz Behnam, Masoumeh Abdollahi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2022;volume=11;issue=6;spage=3084;epage=3088;aulast=Safaie
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author Nilufar Safaie
Majid Mirmohammadkhani
Yasaman Allahgholi
Behnaz Behnam
Masoumeh Abdollahi
author_facet Nilufar Safaie
Majid Mirmohammadkhani
Yasaman Allahgholi
Behnaz Behnam
Masoumeh Abdollahi
author_sort Nilufar Safaie
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Suicide is one of the public health challenges which affect the individual, family, and even society. Because of the fact that accurate data collection on suicide attempts in different population areas is necessary, this study was conducted to determine the epidemiological and demographic characteristics of suicidal patients in Semnan, Iran. Materials and Methods: The present descriptive-retrospective study was performed on the clinical files of 809 suicidal patients referred to Kowsar Hospital in Semnan during 2015–2018. Using a checklist, biographical information, and marital status, suicide methods, physical diseases, previous psychiatric diseases, causes of suicide, and outcomes of suicide were collected, and then, the data were analyzed using EXCEL software. Results: Out of 809 subjects, 27% had a history of chronic psychiatric diseases, 1% of the statistical population (12 people) died, and 99% of the people (797 people) survived. The prevalence of suicide attempts was higher among women, single people, housewives, and people in the age group of 18–24 years. Family issues have been cited as the cause of 495 cases (61%) of suicide attempts in our study. Conclusion: Since suicide attempts are more common among young single women because of family issues, this important issue should be given more attention by health policy makers in Semnan province.
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spelling doaj.art-6ddfd4fcd36b4f9eb06dce7aeea14d872022-12-22T00:42:52ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Family Medicine and Primary Care2249-48632022-01-011163084308810.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2450_21Epidemiological study of suicidal patients referred to Kowsar Hospital in SemnanNilufar SafaieMajid MirmohammadkhaniYasaman AllahgholiBehnaz BehnamMasoumeh AbdollahiIntroduction: Suicide is one of the public health challenges which affect the individual, family, and even society. Because of the fact that accurate data collection on suicide attempts in different population areas is necessary, this study was conducted to determine the epidemiological and demographic characteristics of suicidal patients in Semnan, Iran. Materials and Methods: The present descriptive-retrospective study was performed on the clinical files of 809 suicidal patients referred to Kowsar Hospital in Semnan during 2015–2018. Using a checklist, biographical information, and marital status, suicide methods, physical diseases, previous psychiatric diseases, causes of suicide, and outcomes of suicide were collected, and then, the data were analyzed using EXCEL software. Results: Out of 809 subjects, 27% had a history of chronic psychiatric diseases, 1% of the statistical population (12 people) died, and 99% of the people (797 people) survived. The prevalence of suicide attempts was higher among women, single people, housewives, and people in the age group of 18–24 years. Family issues have been cited as the cause of 495 cases (61%) of suicide attempts in our study. Conclusion: Since suicide attempts are more common among young single women because of family issues, this important issue should be given more attention by health policy makers in Semnan province.http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2022;volume=11;issue=6;spage=3084;epage=3088;aulast=Safaieepidemiologypsychiatrysuicide attemptsuicide
spellingShingle Nilufar Safaie
Majid Mirmohammadkhani
Yasaman Allahgholi
Behnaz Behnam
Masoumeh Abdollahi
Epidemiological study of suicidal patients referred to Kowsar Hospital in Semnan
Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
epidemiology
psychiatry
suicide attempt
suicide
title Epidemiological study of suicidal patients referred to Kowsar Hospital in Semnan
title_full Epidemiological study of suicidal patients referred to Kowsar Hospital in Semnan
title_fullStr Epidemiological study of suicidal patients referred to Kowsar Hospital in Semnan
title_full_unstemmed Epidemiological study of suicidal patients referred to Kowsar Hospital in Semnan
title_short Epidemiological study of suicidal patients referred to Kowsar Hospital in Semnan
title_sort epidemiological study of suicidal patients referred to kowsar hospital in semnan
topic epidemiology
psychiatry
suicide attempt
suicide
url http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2022;volume=11;issue=6;spage=3084;epage=3088;aulast=Safaie
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AT majidmirmohammadkhani epidemiologicalstudyofsuicidalpatientsreferredtokowsarhospitalinsemnan
AT yasamanallahgholi epidemiologicalstudyofsuicidalpatientsreferredtokowsarhospitalinsemnan
AT behnazbehnam epidemiologicalstudyofsuicidalpatientsreferredtokowsarhospitalinsemnan
AT masoumehabdollahi epidemiologicalstudyofsuicidalpatientsreferredtokowsarhospitalinsemnan