The tug-of-war on iron between plant and pathogen

Abstract Iron participates in various crucial metabolic processes as an essential cofactor of many enzymes, which are vital to the survival of plants and their pathogens. However, excessive iron is toxic to the cells of plants and pathogens. Iron plays a complex role in the interactions between plan...

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Main Authors: Jiaying Sun, Shuqin Xiao, Chunsheng Xue
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-12-01
Series:Phytopathology Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s42483-023-00215-8
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author Jiaying Sun
Shuqin Xiao
Chunsheng Xue
author_facet Jiaying Sun
Shuqin Xiao
Chunsheng Xue
author_sort Jiaying Sun
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Iron participates in various crucial metabolic processes as an essential cofactor of many enzymes, which are vital to the survival of plants and their pathogens. However, excessive iron is toxic to the cells of plants and pathogens. Iron plays a complex role in the interactions between plants and pathogens. Plants and pathogens have evolved sophisticated mechanisms to modulate iron status at a moderate level for maintaining fitness. Iron competition extensively exists on both sides of plants and pathogens during infection. Plants employ iron withholding, local iron accumulation, or iron deficiency to trigger resistance against pathogens. Pathogens counteract host-derived iron stress or interfere with plant iron homeostasis to ensure virulence during infection. This review focuses on the recent progress in understanding the roles of iron in plant-pathogen interactions and proposes prospects for future studies.
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spelling doaj.art-6de3b64fbf434e0d8d65f47a6f5bd44a2023-12-24T12:11:04ZengBMCPhytopathology Research2524-41672023-12-015111410.1186/s42483-023-00215-8The tug-of-war on iron between plant and pathogenJiaying Sun0Shuqin Xiao1Chunsheng Xue2College of Plant Protection, Shenyang Agriculture UniversityCollege of Plant Protection, Shenyang Agriculture UniversityCollege of Plant Protection, Shenyang Agriculture UniversityAbstract Iron participates in various crucial metabolic processes as an essential cofactor of many enzymes, which are vital to the survival of plants and their pathogens. However, excessive iron is toxic to the cells of plants and pathogens. Iron plays a complex role in the interactions between plants and pathogens. Plants and pathogens have evolved sophisticated mechanisms to modulate iron status at a moderate level for maintaining fitness. Iron competition extensively exists on both sides of plants and pathogens during infection. Plants employ iron withholding, local iron accumulation, or iron deficiency to trigger resistance against pathogens. Pathogens counteract host-derived iron stress or interfere with plant iron homeostasis to ensure virulence during infection. This review focuses on the recent progress in understanding the roles of iron in plant-pathogen interactions and proposes prospects for future studies.https://doi.org/10.1186/s42483-023-00215-8Iron homeostasisPlant defense responseIron signalingReactive oxygen speciesVirulenceExtracellular siderophores
spellingShingle Jiaying Sun
Shuqin Xiao
Chunsheng Xue
The tug-of-war on iron between plant and pathogen
Phytopathology Research
Iron homeostasis
Plant defense response
Iron signaling
Reactive oxygen species
Virulence
Extracellular siderophores
title The tug-of-war on iron between plant and pathogen
title_full The tug-of-war on iron between plant and pathogen
title_fullStr The tug-of-war on iron between plant and pathogen
title_full_unstemmed The tug-of-war on iron between plant and pathogen
title_short The tug-of-war on iron between plant and pathogen
title_sort tug of war on iron between plant and pathogen
topic Iron homeostasis
Plant defense response
Iron signaling
Reactive oxygen species
Virulence
Extracellular siderophores
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s42483-023-00215-8
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