The tug-of-war on iron between plant and pathogen
Abstract Iron participates in various crucial metabolic processes as an essential cofactor of many enzymes, which are vital to the survival of plants and their pathogens. However, excessive iron is toxic to the cells of plants and pathogens. Iron plays a complex role in the interactions between plan...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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BMC
2023-12-01
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Series: | Phytopathology Research |
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s42483-023-00215-8 |
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author | Jiaying Sun Shuqin Xiao Chunsheng Xue |
author_facet | Jiaying Sun Shuqin Xiao Chunsheng Xue |
author_sort | Jiaying Sun |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Abstract Iron participates in various crucial metabolic processes as an essential cofactor of many enzymes, which are vital to the survival of plants and their pathogens. However, excessive iron is toxic to the cells of plants and pathogens. Iron plays a complex role in the interactions between plants and pathogens. Plants and pathogens have evolved sophisticated mechanisms to modulate iron status at a moderate level for maintaining fitness. Iron competition extensively exists on both sides of plants and pathogens during infection. Plants employ iron withholding, local iron accumulation, or iron deficiency to trigger resistance against pathogens. Pathogens counteract host-derived iron stress or interfere with plant iron homeostasis to ensure virulence during infection. This review focuses on the recent progress in understanding the roles of iron in plant-pathogen interactions and proposes prospects for future studies. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-08T19:49:21Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-6de3b64fbf434e0d8d65f47a6f5bd44a |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2524-4167 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-08T19:49:21Z |
publishDate | 2023-12-01 |
publisher | BMC |
record_format | Article |
series | Phytopathology Research |
spelling | doaj.art-6de3b64fbf434e0d8d65f47a6f5bd44a2023-12-24T12:11:04ZengBMCPhytopathology Research2524-41672023-12-015111410.1186/s42483-023-00215-8The tug-of-war on iron between plant and pathogenJiaying Sun0Shuqin Xiao1Chunsheng Xue2College of Plant Protection, Shenyang Agriculture UniversityCollege of Plant Protection, Shenyang Agriculture UniversityCollege of Plant Protection, Shenyang Agriculture UniversityAbstract Iron participates in various crucial metabolic processes as an essential cofactor of many enzymes, which are vital to the survival of plants and their pathogens. However, excessive iron is toxic to the cells of plants and pathogens. Iron plays a complex role in the interactions between plants and pathogens. Plants and pathogens have evolved sophisticated mechanisms to modulate iron status at a moderate level for maintaining fitness. Iron competition extensively exists on both sides of plants and pathogens during infection. Plants employ iron withholding, local iron accumulation, or iron deficiency to trigger resistance against pathogens. Pathogens counteract host-derived iron stress or interfere with plant iron homeostasis to ensure virulence during infection. This review focuses on the recent progress in understanding the roles of iron in plant-pathogen interactions and proposes prospects for future studies.https://doi.org/10.1186/s42483-023-00215-8Iron homeostasisPlant defense responseIron signalingReactive oxygen speciesVirulenceExtracellular siderophores |
spellingShingle | Jiaying Sun Shuqin Xiao Chunsheng Xue The tug-of-war on iron between plant and pathogen Phytopathology Research Iron homeostasis Plant defense response Iron signaling Reactive oxygen species Virulence Extracellular siderophores |
title | The tug-of-war on iron between plant and pathogen |
title_full | The tug-of-war on iron between plant and pathogen |
title_fullStr | The tug-of-war on iron between plant and pathogen |
title_full_unstemmed | The tug-of-war on iron between plant and pathogen |
title_short | The tug-of-war on iron between plant and pathogen |
title_sort | tug of war on iron between plant and pathogen |
topic | Iron homeostasis Plant defense response Iron signaling Reactive oxygen species Virulence Extracellular siderophores |
url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s42483-023-00215-8 |
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