Blockchain Based Trading Platform for Electric Vehicle Charging in Smart Cities

This paper presents a novel blockchain-based energy trading architecture for electric vehicles (EVs) within smart cities. By allowing local renewable energy providers to supply public charging stations, EV drivers can gain access to affordable energy and optimally plan for their charging operations....

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Main Authors: Noureddine Lasla, Maryam Al-Ammari, Mohamed Abdallah, Mohamed Younis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Open Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9125997/
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author Noureddine Lasla
Maryam Al-Ammari
Mohamed Abdallah
Mohamed Younis
author_facet Noureddine Lasla
Maryam Al-Ammari
Mohamed Abdallah
Mohamed Younis
author_sort Noureddine Lasla
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a novel blockchain-based energy trading architecture for electric vehicles (EVs) within smart cities. By allowing local renewable energy providers to supply public charging stations, EV drivers can gain access to affordable energy and optimally plan for their charging operations. For this purpose, we present a smart-contract based trading platform that runs on top of a private Ethereum network. Contrary to existing solutions, we rely on the legacy billing and metering of the existing utility company in order to avoid making major changes to the existing infrastructure. The trading logic, including the auction mechanism, used to exchange energy can be defined in a smart-contract and applied within the platform. We conduct extensive experiments to evaluate the performance of some existing auction mechanisms and the underlying private Ethereum network in supporting the corresponding energy trading transaction load. We develop a virtualization-based simulator for Ethereum and measure both the transaction throughput and latency under different network and workload scenarios. The obtained results have shown that the current Ethereum implementation can support charging requests from EVs during peak hours in very crowded cities, such as Singapore.
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spelling doaj.art-6de63ae3cf09431b8c8c15a26164f6322022-12-21T18:35:58ZengIEEEIEEE Open Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems2687-78132020-01-011809210.1109/OJITS.2020.30048709125997Blockchain Based Trading Platform for Electric Vehicle Charging in Smart CitiesNoureddine Lasla0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6685-9043Maryam Al-Ammari1Mohamed Abdallah2Mohamed Younis3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3865-9217Division of Information and Computing Technology, College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, QatarDivision of Information and Computing Technology, College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, QatarDivision of Information and Computing Technology, College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, QatarDepartment of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD, USAThis paper presents a novel blockchain-based energy trading architecture for electric vehicles (EVs) within smart cities. By allowing local renewable energy providers to supply public charging stations, EV drivers can gain access to affordable energy and optimally plan for their charging operations. For this purpose, we present a smart-contract based trading platform that runs on top of a private Ethereum network. Contrary to existing solutions, we rely on the legacy billing and metering of the existing utility company in order to avoid making major changes to the existing infrastructure. The trading logic, including the auction mechanism, used to exchange energy can be defined in a smart-contract and applied within the platform. We conduct extensive experiments to evaluate the performance of some existing auction mechanisms and the underlying private Ethereum network in supporting the corresponding energy trading transaction load. We develop a virtualization-based simulator for Ethereum and measure both the transaction throughput and latency under different network and workload scenarios. The obtained results have shown that the current Ethereum implementation can support charging requests from EVs during peak hours in very crowded cities, such as Singapore.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9125997/Electric vehicleP2P energy tradingauctionblockchainsmart contracts
spellingShingle Noureddine Lasla
Maryam Al-Ammari
Mohamed Abdallah
Mohamed Younis
Blockchain Based Trading Platform for Electric Vehicle Charging in Smart Cities
IEEE Open Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems
Electric vehicle
P2P energy trading
auction
blockchain
smart contracts
title Blockchain Based Trading Platform for Electric Vehicle Charging in Smart Cities
title_full Blockchain Based Trading Platform for Electric Vehicle Charging in Smart Cities
title_fullStr Blockchain Based Trading Platform for Electric Vehicle Charging in Smart Cities
title_full_unstemmed Blockchain Based Trading Platform for Electric Vehicle Charging in Smart Cities
title_short Blockchain Based Trading Platform for Electric Vehicle Charging in Smart Cities
title_sort blockchain based trading platform for electric vehicle charging in smart cities
topic Electric vehicle
P2P energy trading
auction
blockchain
smart contracts
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9125997/
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AT maryamalammari blockchainbasedtradingplatformforelectricvehiclecharginginsmartcities
AT mohamedabdallah blockchainbasedtradingplatformforelectricvehiclecharginginsmartcities
AT mohamedyounis blockchainbasedtradingplatformforelectricvehiclecharginginsmartcities