The Emergence of Transnational Street Militancy: A Comparative Case Study of the Nordic Resistance Movement and Generation Identity

Street-based militant groups on the far right usually emerge within nation-states and only rarely operate transnationally. However, over the past decade, there have been two notable exceptions to this rule in Europe: The Nordic Resistance Movement, originating in Sweden; and Generation Identity, ori...

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Main Author: Jacob Aasland Ravndal
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Daniel Koehler 2020-12-01
Series:Journal for Deradicalization
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.sfu.ca/jd/index.php/jd/article/view/407
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author Jacob Aasland Ravndal
author_facet Jacob Aasland Ravndal
author_sort Jacob Aasland Ravndal
collection DOAJ
description Street-based militant groups on the far right usually emerge within nation-states and only rarely operate transnationally. However, over the past decade, there have been two notable exceptions to this rule in Europe: The Nordic Resistance Movement, originating in Sweden; and Generation Identity, originating in France. Both groups are regularly described as some of the most influential of their kind but have received limited academic attention and are often portrayed rather crudely by the media. Thus, to inform future research, policy-making, and preventive work, this article outlines the ideological foundation of each group, traces their national origins and transnational evolution, compares their ideologies, strategies, organization, and types of action, and discusses how government and local authorities can deal with militant protest groups in a way that discourages violence and extremism, while at the same time safeguarding liberal democratic principles.
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spelling doaj.art-6de7c74579b14eceb5cd893725ef72f22022-12-21T22:35:38ZdeuDaniel KoehlerJournal for Deradicalization2363-98492363-98492020-12-01Winter 20/2125134The Emergence of Transnational Street Militancy: A Comparative Case Study of the Nordic Resistance Movement and Generation IdentityJacob Aasland Ravndal0University of OsloStreet-based militant groups on the far right usually emerge within nation-states and only rarely operate transnationally. However, over the past decade, there have been two notable exceptions to this rule in Europe: The Nordic Resistance Movement, originating in Sweden; and Generation Identity, originating in France. Both groups are regularly described as some of the most influential of their kind but have received limited academic attention and are often portrayed rather crudely by the media. Thus, to inform future research, policy-making, and preventive work, this article outlines the ideological foundation of each group, traces their national origins and transnational evolution, compares their ideologies, strategies, organization, and types of action, and discusses how government and local authorities can deal with militant protest groups in a way that discourages violence and extremism, while at the same time safeguarding liberal democratic principles.https://journals.sfu.ca/jd/index.php/jd/article/view/407far right terrorismtransnational street militancyfar right activismnordic resistance movementgeneration identitypreventing violent extremism
spellingShingle Jacob Aasland Ravndal
The Emergence of Transnational Street Militancy: A Comparative Case Study of the Nordic Resistance Movement and Generation Identity
Journal for Deradicalization
far right terrorism
transnational street militancy
far right activism
nordic resistance movement
generation identity
preventing violent extremism
title The Emergence of Transnational Street Militancy: A Comparative Case Study of the Nordic Resistance Movement and Generation Identity
title_full The Emergence of Transnational Street Militancy: A Comparative Case Study of the Nordic Resistance Movement and Generation Identity
title_fullStr The Emergence of Transnational Street Militancy: A Comparative Case Study of the Nordic Resistance Movement and Generation Identity
title_full_unstemmed The Emergence of Transnational Street Militancy: A Comparative Case Study of the Nordic Resistance Movement and Generation Identity
title_short The Emergence of Transnational Street Militancy: A Comparative Case Study of the Nordic Resistance Movement and Generation Identity
title_sort emergence of transnational street militancy a comparative case study of the nordic resistance movement and generation identity
topic far right terrorism
transnational street militancy
far right activism
nordic resistance movement
generation identity
preventing violent extremism
url https://journals.sfu.ca/jd/index.php/jd/article/view/407
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