Barriers to male condom use in Rohingya refugee camps in Bangladesh: A qualitative study

Summary: Background: Rohingya people are often called the most persecuted minority in the world. Currently, almost 800,000 Rohingya refugees live in temporary shelters in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh. More than one-quarter of them are women and girls of reproductive age who are at increased risk of...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: M Mofizul Islam, Md Mashiur Rahman, Md Nuruzzaman Khan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-07-01
Series:The Lancet Regional Health - Southeast Asia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772368222000087
_version_ 1811312049635983360
author M Mofizul Islam
Md Mashiur Rahman
Md Nuruzzaman Khan
author_facet M Mofizul Islam
Md Mashiur Rahman
Md Nuruzzaman Khan
author_sort M Mofizul Islam
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Background: Rohingya people are often called the most persecuted minority in the world. Currently, almost 800,000 Rohingya refugees live in temporary shelters in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh. More than one-quarter of them are women and girls of reproductive age who are at increased risk of unplanned pregnancies, unsafe abortions and related complications. However, the use of contraception remains inadequate, and particularly use of condoms and male participation is scarce. This study examines the barriers to condom use as a contraceptive method among married Rohingya couples. Methods: We conducted in-depth qualitative interviews of married Rohingya men and women and thematically analysed the data. Findings: Depo Provera injections and pills are the dominant forms of contraception. Men's participation in family planning and contraceptive use is rare, and so is the use of condoms. Participants identified several barriers to condom use, including contraception being the responsibility of the women, socio-cultural issues, the stigma attached to condoms, unfamiliarity with condoms, the limitations of condoms, and issues of security in conjugal life. Health workers do not promote condoms in the same way as other contraceptive methods. Interpretation: Condom use and men's participation in contraception use are rare in Rohingya camps. The involvement of family planning workers who are males may help to promote the use of condoms and increase the method-mix options of contraceptives. Funding: La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia.
first_indexed 2024-04-13T10:30:36Z
format Article
id doaj.art-6de9dc490f834fc3968aa6d1e352355d
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2772-3682
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-13T10:30:36Z
publishDate 2022-07-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series The Lancet Regional Health - Southeast Asia
spelling doaj.art-6de9dc490f834fc3968aa6d1e352355d2022-12-22T02:50:12ZengElsevierThe Lancet Regional Health - Southeast Asia2772-36822022-07-012100008Barriers to male condom use in Rohingya refugee camps in Bangladesh: A qualitative studyM Mofizul Islam0Md Mashiur Rahman1Md Nuruzzaman Khan2Department of Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia; Corresponding author at: Department of Public Health, La Trobe University, Health Sciences Building2, La Trobe University, Kingsbury Drive, Victoria, 3086, Australia.Independent Researcher, Cox's Bazar, BangladeshDepartment of Population Sciences, Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University, BangladeshSummary: Background: Rohingya people are often called the most persecuted minority in the world. Currently, almost 800,000 Rohingya refugees live in temporary shelters in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh. More than one-quarter of them are women and girls of reproductive age who are at increased risk of unplanned pregnancies, unsafe abortions and related complications. However, the use of contraception remains inadequate, and particularly use of condoms and male participation is scarce. This study examines the barriers to condom use as a contraceptive method among married Rohingya couples. Methods: We conducted in-depth qualitative interviews of married Rohingya men and women and thematically analysed the data. Findings: Depo Provera injections and pills are the dominant forms of contraception. Men's participation in family planning and contraceptive use is rare, and so is the use of condoms. Participants identified several barriers to condom use, including contraception being the responsibility of the women, socio-cultural issues, the stigma attached to condoms, unfamiliarity with condoms, the limitations of condoms, and issues of security in conjugal life. Health workers do not promote condoms in the same way as other contraceptive methods. Interpretation: Condom use and men's participation in contraception use are rare in Rohingya camps. The involvement of family planning workers who are males may help to promote the use of condoms and increase the method-mix options of contraceptives. Funding: La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772368222000087RohingyaContraceptiveCondomsFamily planningRefugeeBangladesh
spellingShingle M Mofizul Islam
Md Mashiur Rahman
Md Nuruzzaman Khan
Barriers to male condom use in Rohingya refugee camps in Bangladesh: A qualitative study
The Lancet Regional Health - Southeast Asia
Rohingya
Contraceptive
Condoms
Family planning
Refugee
Bangladesh
title Barriers to male condom use in Rohingya refugee camps in Bangladesh: A qualitative study
title_full Barriers to male condom use in Rohingya refugee camps in Bangladesh: A qualitative study
title_fullStr Barriers to male condom use in Rohingya refugee camps in Bangladesh: A qualitative study
title_full_unstemmed Barriers to male condom use in Rohingya refugee camps in Bangladesh: A qualitative study
title_short Barriers to male condom use in Rohingya refugee camps in Bangladesh: A qualitative study
title_sort barriers to male condom use in rohingya refugee camps in bangladesh a qualitative study
topic Rohingya
Contraceptive
Condoms
Family planning
Refugee
Bangladesh
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772368222000087
work_keys_str_mv AT mmofizulislam barrierstomalecondomuseinrohingyarefugeecampsinbangladeshaqualitativestudy
AT mdmashiurrahman barrierstomalecondomuseinrohingyarefugeecampsinbangladeshaqualitativestudy
AT mdnuruzzamankhan barrierstomalecondomuseinrohingyarefugeecampsinbangladeshaqualitativestudy