Improving the Efficiency of Modern Warehouses Using Smart Battery Placement

In the ever-evolving landscape of warehousing, the integration of unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) has profoundly revolutionized operational efficiency. Despite this advancement, a key determinant of UGV productivity remains its energy management and battery placement strategies. While many studies e...

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Main Authors: Nikolaos Baras, Antonios Chatzisavvas, Dimitris Ziouzios, Ioannis Vanidis, Minas Dasygenis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Future Internet
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/15/11/353
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author Nikolaos Baras
Antonios Chatzisavvas
Dimitris Ziouzios
Ioannis Vanidis
Minas Dasygenis
author_facet Nikolaos Baras
Antonios Chatzisavvas
Dimitris Ziouzios
Ioannis Vanidis
Minas Dasygenis
author_sort Nikolaos Baras
collection DOAJ
description In the ever-evolving landscape of warehousing, the integration of unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) has profoundly revolutionized operational efficiency. Despite this advancement, a key determinant of UGV productivity remains its energy management and battery placement strategies. While many studies explored optimizing the pathways within warehouses and determining ideal power station locales, there remains a gap in addressing the dynamic needs of energy-efficient UGVs operating in tandem. The current literature largely focuses on static designs, often overlooking the challenges of multi-UGV scenarios. This paper introduces a novel algorithm based on affinity propagation (AP) for smart battery and charging station placement in modern warehouses. The idea of the proposed algorithm is to divide the initial area into multiple sub-areas based on their traffic, and then identify the optimal battery location within each sub-area. A salient feature of this algorithm is its adeptness at determining the most strategic battery station placements, emphasizing uninterrupted operations and minimized downtimes. Through extensive evaluations in a synthesized realistic setting, our results underscore the algorithm’s proficiency in devising enhanced solutions within feasible time constraints, paving the way for more energy-efficient and cohesive UGV-driven warehouse systems.
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spelling doaj.art-6dea798987bf4ad186316c0ae13f33c92023-11-24T14:43:09ZengMDPI AGFuture Internet1999-59032023-10-01151135310.3390/fi15110353Improving the Efficiency of Modern Warehouses Using Smart Battery PlacementNikolaos Baras0Antonios Chatzisavvas1Dimitris Ziouzios2Ioannis Vanidis3Minas Dasygenis4Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Western Macedonia, 50100 Kozani, GreeceDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Western Macedonia, 50100 Kozani, GreeceDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Western Macedonia, 50100 Kozani, GreeceDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Western Macedonia, 50100 Kozani, GreeceDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Western Macedonia, 50100 Kozani, GreeceIn the ever-evolving landscape of warehousing, the integration of unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) has profoundly revolutionized operational efficiency. Despite this advancement, a key determinant of UGV productivity remains its energy management and battery placement strategies. While many studies explored optimizing the pathways within warehouses and determining ideal power station locales, there remains a gap in addressing the dynamic needs of energy-efficient UGVs operating in tandem. The current literature largely focuses on static designs, often overlooking the challenges of multi-UGV scenarios. This paper introduces a novel algorithm based on affinity propagation (AP) for smart battery and charging station placement in modern warehouses. The idea of the proposed algorithm is to divide the initial area into multiple sub-areas based on their traffic, and then identify the optimal battery location within each sub-area. A salient feature of this algorithm is its adeptness at determining the most strategic battery station placements, emphasizing uninterrupted operations and minimized downtimes. Through extensive evaluations in a synthesized realistic setting, our results underscore the algorithm’s proficiency in devising enhanced solutions within feasible time constraints, paving the way for more energy-efficient and cohesive UGV-driven warehouse systems.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/15/11/353autonomous vehiclesmodern warehousebattery placement
spellingShingle Nikolaos Baras
Antonios Chatzisavvas
Dimitris Ziouzios
Ioannis Vanidis
Minas Dasygenis
Improving the Efficiency of Modern Warehouses Using Smart Battery Placement
Future Internet
autonomous vehicles
modern warehouse
battery placement
title Improving the Efficiency of Modern Warehouses Using Smart Battery Placement
title_full Improving the Efficiency of Modern Warehouses Using Smart Battery Placement
title_fullStr Improving the Efficiency of Modern Warehouses Using Smart Battery Placement
title_full_unstemmed Improving the Efficiency of Modern Warehouses Using Smart Battery Placement
title_short Improving the Efficiency of Modern Warehouses Using Smart Battery Placement
title_sort improving the efficiency of modern warehouses using smart battery placement
topic autonomous vehicles
modern warehouse
battery placement
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/15/11/353
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AT ioannisvanidis improvingtheefficiencyofmodernwarehousesusingsmartbatteryplacement
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