Family factors to predict adolescents’ emotional health by decision tree model: A comparison between normally developed group and chronic-condition group

The increasing trend of adolescents’ emotional symptoms has become a global public health problem. Especially, adolescents with chronic diseases or disabilities face more risks of emotional problems. Ample evidence showed family environment associates with adolescents’ emotional health. However, the...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Yi Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1087547/full
_version_ 1797869907730235392
author Yi Huang
Yi Huang
author_facet Yi Huang
Yi Huang
author_sort Yi Huang
collection DOAJ
description The increasing trend of adolescents’ emotional symptoms has become a global public health problem. Especially, adolescents with chronic diseases or disabilities face more risks of emotional problems. Ample evidence showed family environment associates with adolescents’ emotional health. However, the categories of family-related factors that most strongly influence adolescents’ emotional health remained unclear. Additionally, it was not known that whether family environment influences emotional health differently between normally developed adolescents and those with chronic condition(s). Health Behaviours in School-aged Children (HBSC) database provides mass data about adolescents’ self-reported health and social environmental backgrounds, which offers opportunities to apply data-driven approaches to determine critical family environmental factors that influence adolescents’ health. Thus, based on the national HBSC data in the Czech Republic collected from 2017 to 2018, the current study adopted a data-driven method, classification-regression-decision-tree analysis, to investigate the impacts of family environmental factors, including demographic factors and psycho-social factors on adolescents’ emotional health. The results suggested that family psycho-social functions played a significant role in maintaining adolescents’ emotional health. Both normally developed adolescents and chronic-condition(s) adolescents benefited from communication with parents, family support, and parental monitoring. Besides, for adolescents with chronic condition(s), school-related parental support was also meaningful for decreasing emotional problems. In conclusion, the findings suggest the necessity of interventions to strengthen family-school communication and cooperation to improve chronic-disease adolescents’ mental health. The interventions aiming to improve parent-adolescent communication, parental monitoring, and family support are essential for all adolescents.
first_indexed 2024-04-10T00:20:03Z
format Article
id doaj.art-6debabd9b8a9406abc1b71e1d38e79bc
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2296-2565
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-10T00:20:03Z
publishDate 2023-03-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Public Health
spelling doaj.art-6debabd9b8a9406abc1b71e1d38e79bc2023-03-16T05:01:47ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652023-03-011110.3389/fpubh.2023.10875471087547Family factors to predict adolescents’ emotional health by decision tree model: A comparison between normally developed group and chronic-condition groupYi Huang0Yi Huang1Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Studies, Masaryk University, Brno, CzechiaPsychology Research Institute, Faculty of Social Studies, Masaryk University, Brno, CzechiaThe increasing trend of adolescents’ emotional symptoms has become a global public health problem. Especially, adolescents with chronic diseases or disabilities face more risks of emotional problems. Ample evidence showed family environment associates with adolescents’ emotional health. However, the categories of family-related factors that most strongly influence adolescents’ emotional health remained unclear. Additionally, it was not known that whether family environment influences emotional health differently between normally developed adolescents and those with chronic condition(s). Health Behaviours in School-aged Children (HBSC) database provides mass data about adolescents’ self-reported health and social environmental backgrounds, which offers opportunities to apply data-driven approaches to determine critical family environmental factors that influence adolescents’ health. Thus, based on the national HBSC data in the Czech Republic collected from 2017 to 2018, the current study adopted a data-driven method, classification-regression-decision-tree analysis, to investigate the impacts of family environmental factors, including demographic factors and psycho-social factors on adolescents’ emotional health. The results suggested that family psycho-social functions played a significant role in maintaining adolescents’ emotional health. Both normally developed adolescents and chronic-condition(s) adolescents benefited from communication with parents, family support, and parental monitoring. Besides, for adolescents with chronic condition(s), school-related parental support was also meaningful for decreasing emotional problems. In conclusion, the findings suggest the necessity of interventions to strengthen family-school communication and cooperation to improve chronic-disease adolescents’ mental health. The interventions aiming to improve parent-adolescent communication, parental monitoring, and family support are essential for all adolescents.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1087547/fulladolescentfamily environmentemotional healthchronic conditiondecision tree
spellingShingle Yi Huang
Yi Huang
Family factors to predict adolescents’ emotional health by decision tree model: A comparison between normally developed group and chronic-condition group
Frontiers in Public Health
adolescent
family environment
emotional health
chronic condition
decision tree
title Family factors to predict adolescents’ emotional health by decision tree model: A comparison between normally developed group and chronic-condition group
title_full Family factors to predict adolescents’ emotional health by decision tree model: A comparison between normally developed group and chronic-condition group
title_fullStr Family factors to predict adolescents’ emotional health by decision tree model: A comparison between normally developed group and chronic-condition group
title_full_unstemmed Family factors to predict adolescents’ emotional health by decision tree model: A comparison between normally developed group and chronic-condition group
title_short Family factors to predict adolescents’ emotional health by decision tree model: A comparison between normally developed group and chronic-condition group
title_sort family factors to predict adolescents emotional health by decision tree model a comparison between normally developed group and chronic condition group
topic adolescent
family environment
emotional health
chronic condition
decision tree
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1087547/full
work_keys_str_mv AT yihuang familyfactorstopredictadolescentsemotionalhealthbydecisiontreemodelacomparisonbetweennormallydevelopedgroupandchronicconditiongroup
AT yihuang familyfactorstopredictadolescentsemotionalhealthbydecisiontreemodelacomparisonbetweennormallydevelopedgroupandchronicconditiongroup