Assessing the Exergy Costs of a 332-MW Pulverized Coal-Fired Boiler

In this paper, we analyze the exergy costs of a real large industrial boiler with the aim of improving efficiency. Specifically, the 350-MW front-fired, natural circulation, single reheat and balanced draft coal-fired boiler forms part of a 1050-MW conventional power plant located in Spain. We start...

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Main Authors: Victor H. Rangel-Hernandez, Cesar Damian-Ascencio, Juan M. Belman-Flores, Alejandro Zaleta-Aguilar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-08-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/18/8/300
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author Victor H. Rangel-Hernandez
Cesar Damian-Ascencio
Juan M. Belman-Flores
Alejandro Zaleta-Aguilar
author_facet Victor H. Rangel-Hernandez
Cesar Damian-Ascencio
Juan M. Belman-Flores
Alejandro Zaleta-Aguilar
author_sort Victor H. Rangel-Hernandez
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we analyze the exergy costs of a real large industrial boiler with the aim of improving efficiency. Specifically, the 350-MW front-fired, natural circulation, single reheat and balanced draft coal-fired boiler forms part of a 1050-MW conventional power plant located in Spain. We start with a diagram of the power plant, followed by a formulation of the exergy cost allocation problem to determine the exergy cost of the product of the boiler as a whole and the expenses of the individual components and energy streams. We also define a productive structure of the system. Furthermore, a proposal for including the exergy of radiation is provided in this study. Our results show that the unit exergy cost of the product of the boiler goes from 2.352 to 2.5, and that the maximum values are located in the ancillary electrical devices, such as induced-draft fans and coil heaters. Finally, radiation does not have an effect on the electricity cost, but affects at least 30% of the unit exergy cost of the boiler’s product.
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spelling doaj.art-6dedee20f8484e3690a9580c7588aeb62022-12-22T03:58:32ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002016-08-0118830010.3390/e18080300e18080300Assessing the Exergy Costs of a 332-MW Pulverized Coal-Fired BoilerVictor H. Rangel-Hernandez0Cesar Damian-Ascencio1Juan M. Belman-Flores2Alejandro Zaleta-Aguilar3Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Guanajuato, Salamanca 36800, MexicoDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Guanajuato, Salamanca 36800, MexicoDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Guanajuato, Salamanca 36800, MexicoDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Guanajuato, Salamanca 36800, MexicoIn this paper, we analyze the exergy costs of a real large industrial boiler with the aim of improving efficiency. Specifically, the 350-MW front-fired, natural circulation, single reheat and balanced draft coal-fired boiler forms part of a 1050-MW conventional power plant located in Spain. We start with a diagram of the power plant, followed by a formulation of the exergy cost allocation problem to determine the exergy cost of the product of the boiler as a whole and the expenses of the individual components and energy streams. We also define a productive structure of the system. Furthermore, a proposal for including the exergy of radiation is provided in this study. Our results show that the unit exergy cost of the product of the boiler goes from 2.352 to 2.5, and that the maximum values are located in the ancillary electrical devices, such as induced-draft fans and coil heaters. Finally, radiation does not have an effect on the electricity cost, but affects at least 30% of the unit exergy cost of the boiler’s product.http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/18/8/300thermoeconomicsexergy costunit exergy cost
spellingShingle Victor H. Rangel-Hernandez
Cesar Damian-Ascencio
Juan M. Belman-Flores
Alejandro Zaleta-Aguilar
Assessing the Exergy Costs of a 332-MW Pulverized Coal-Fired Boiler
Entropy
thermoeconomics
exergy cost
unit exergy cost
title Assessing the Exergy Costs of a 332-MW Pulverized Coal-Fired Boiler
title_full Assessing the Exergy Costs of a 332-MW Pulverized Coal-Fired Boiler
title_fullStr Assessing the Exergy Costs of a 332-MW Pulverized Coal-Fired Boiler
title_full_unstemmed Assessing the Exergy Costs of a 332-MW Pulverized Coal-Fired Boiler
title_short Assessing the Exergy Costs of a 332-MW Pulverized Coal-Fired Boiler
title_sort assessing the exergy costs of a 332 mw pulverized coal fired boiler
topic thermoeconomics
exergy cost
unit exergy cost
url http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/18/8/300
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