Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Depressive Symptoms Among Pregnant Women Vary by Income and Neighborhood Poverty

We examined racial/ethnic disparities in depressive symptoms during pregnancy among a population-based sample of childbearing women in California (N = 24,587). We hypothesized that these racial/ethnic disparities would be eliminated when comparing women with similar incomes and neighborhood poverty...

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Main Authors: Catherine Cubbin, Katherine Heck, Tara Powell, Kristen Marchi, Paula Braveman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2015-07-01
Series:AIMS Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.aimspress.com/aimsph/article/354/fulltext.html
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author Catherine Cubbin
Katherine Heck
Tara Powell
Kristen Marchi
Paula Braveman
author_facet Catherine Cubbin
Katherine Heck
Tara Powell
Kristen Marchi
Paula Braveman
author_sort Catherine Cubbin
collection DOAJ
description We examined racial/ethnic disparities in depressive symptoms during pregnancy among a population-based sample of childbearing women in California (N = 24,587). We hypothesized that these racial/ethnic disparities would be eliminated when comparing women with similar incomes and neighborhood poverty environments. Neighborhood poverty trajectory descriptions were linked with survey data measuring age, parity, race/ethnicity, marital status, education, income, and depressive symptoms. We constructed logistic regression models among the overall sample to examine both crude and adjusted racial/ethnic disparities in feeling depressed. Next, stratified adjusted logistic regression models were constructed to examine racial/ethnic disparities in feeling depressed among women of similar income levels living in similar neighborhood poverty environments. We found that racial/ethnic disparities in feeling depressed remained only among women who were not poor themselves and who lived in long-term moderate or low poverty neighborhoods.
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spelling doaj.art-6df80a1d3a414e7d86374f4a80a842032022-12-21T20:34:37ZengAIMS PressAIMS Public Health2327-89942015-07-012341142510.3934/publichealth.2015.3.411201503411Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Depressive Symptoms Among Pregnant Women Vary by Income and Neighborhood PovertyCatherine Cubbin0Katherine Heck1Tara PowellKristen Marchi2Paula Braveman3School of Social Work, University of Texas at Austin, 1925 San Jacinto Blvd, D3500, Austin, TX 78712 USADepartment of Family & Community Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, 3333 California Street, Suite 365, San Francisco, CA 94118 USADepartment of Family & Community Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, 3333 California Street, Suite 365, San Francisco, CA 94118 USADepartment of Family & Community Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, 3333 California Street, Suite 365, San Francisco, CA 94118 USAWe examined racial/ethnic disparities in depressive symptoms during pregnancy among a population-based sample of childbearing women in California (N = 24,587). We hypothesized that these racial/ethnic disparities would be eliminated when comparing women with similar incomes and neighborhood poverty environments. Neighborhood poverty trajectory descriptions were linked with survey data measuring age, parity, race/ethnicity, marital status, education, income, and depressive symptoms. We constructed logistic regression models among the overall sample to examine both crude and adjusted racial/ethnic disparities in feeling depressed. Next, stratified adjusted logistic regression models were constructed to examine racial/ethnic disparities in feeling depressed among women of similar income levels living in similar neighborhood poverty environments. We found that racial/ethnic disparities in feeling depressed remained only among women who were not poor themselves and who lived in long-term moderate or low poverty neighborhoods.http://www.aimspress.com/aimsph/article/354/fulltext.htmlraceethnicityincomeneighborhood povertytrajectorydepression
spellingShingle Catherine Cubbin
Katherine Heck
Tara Powell
Kristen Marchi
Paula Braveman
Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Depressive Symptoms Among Pregnant Women Vary by Income and Neighborhood Poverty
AIMS Public Health
race
ethnicity
income
neighborhood poverty
trajectory
depression
title Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Depressive Symptoms Among Pregnant Women Vary by Income and Neighborhood Poverty
title_full Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Depressive Symptoms Among Pregnant Women Vary by Income and Neighborhood Poverty
title_fullStr Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Depressive Symptoms Among Pregnant Women Vary by Income and Neighborhood Poverty
title_full_unstemmed Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Depressive Symptoms Among Pregnant Women Vary by Income and Neighborhood Poverty
title_short Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Depressive Symptoms Among Pregnant Women Vary by Income and Neighborhood Poverty
title_sort racial ethnic disparities in depressive symptoms among pregnant women vary by income and neighborhood poverty
topic race
ethnicity
income
neighborhood poverty
trajectory
depression
url http://www.aimspress.com/aimsph/article/354/fulltext.html
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AT kristenmarchi racialethnicdisparitiesindepressivesymptomsamongpregnantwomenvarybyincomeandneighborhoodpoverty
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