Comparative Analysis of the Results of Lateral Extra-Articular Tenodesis in Anatomical Anterograde Plasty of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament

AIM OF STUDY To analyze the results of lateral extra-articular tenodesis (LET) of the semitendinosus muscle tendon (STMT) and iliotibial tract (ITT) in patients with severe anterior rotational instability of the knee joint during anatomical anterograde reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligamen...

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Main Author: V. V. Zayats
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Public Healthcare Institution of Moscow Healthcare Department 2021-04-01
Series:Неотложная медицинская помощь
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1074
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author V. V. Zayats
author_facet V. V. Zayats
author_sort V. V. Zayats
collection DOAJ
description AIM OF STUDY To analyze the results of lateral extra-articular tenodesis (LET) of the semitendinosus muscle tendon (STMT) and iliotibial tract (ITT) in patients with severe anterior rotational instability of the knee joint during anatomical anterograde reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament (rACL) with a BTB graft.MATERIAL AND METHODS We studied 138 patients with the Pivot shift test – 3+ and the Lachman test 2+ or 3+ degree after arthroscopic rACL with a BTB autograft. In 65 cases (47.1%) rACL was supplemented with LET of STMT (group 1), the remaining 73 patients (52.9%) – LET of ITT (group 2).RESULTS According to IKDC-2000, KOSS and Lysholm-Tegner scores, the groups did not differ statistically. However, pain in the LET zone, LET failure with the appearance of the Pivot shift test – 1+, revision reconstructions – were more often observed in group 2 (p<0.05). Popliteal hematomas (p<0.001), longer operations (p<0.01) were more often observed in group 1.CONCLUSION Lateral extra-articular tenodesis is a clinically effective addition to anatomical anterograde reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament with BTB autograft in patients with Pivot shift test 3+ and Lachman test 2+ or 3+.  However, a more reliable option is lateral extra-articular tenodesis of the semitendinosus muscle tendon. At the same time, lateral extra-articular  tenodesis of the iliotibial tract is a simpler, faster and more cost-effective  technique, still demonstrating good indicators of knee joint stability.
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spelling doaj.art-6df99f43db134366a70263a7a2312a3b2023-08-02T08:34:42ZrusSklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Public Healthcare Institution of Moscow Healthcare DepartmentНеотложная медицинская помощь2223-90222541-80172021-04-01101667210.23934/2223-9022-2021-10-1-66-72656Comparative Analysis of the Results of Lateral Extra-Articular Tenodesis in Anatomical Anterograde Plasty of the Anterior Cruciate LigamentV. V. Zayats0I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University of the Russian FederationAIM OF STUDY To analyze the results of lateral extra-articular tenodesis (LET) of the semitendinosus muscle tendon (STMT) and iliotibial tract (ITT) in patients with severe anterior rotational instability of the knee joint during anatomical anterograde reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament (rACL) with a BTB graft.MATERIAL AND METHODS We studied 138 patients with the Pivot shift test – 3+ and the Lachman test 2+ or 3+ degree after arthroscopic rACL with a BTB autograft. In 65 cases (47.1%) rACL was supplemented with LET of STMT (group 1), the remaining 73 patients (52.9%) – LET of ITT (group 2).RESULTS According to IKDC-2000, KOSS and Lysholm-Tegner scores, the groups did not differ statistically. However, pain in the LET zone, LET failure with the appearance of the Pivot shift test – 1+, revision reconstructions – were more often observed in group 2 (p<0.05). Popliteal hematomas (p<0.001), longer operations (p<0.01) were more often observed in group 1.CONCLUSION Lateral extra-articular tenodesis is a clinically effective addition to anatomical anterograde reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament with BTB autograft in patients with Pivot shift test 3+ and Lachman test 2+ or 3+.  However, a more reliable option is lateral extra-articular tenodesis of the semitendinosus muscle tendon. At the same time, lateral extra-articular  tenodesis of the iliotibial tract is a simpler, faster and more cost-effective  technique, still demonstrating good indicators of knee joint stability.https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1074anterior cruciate ligamentletittstmtanterior instabilityrotational instability
spellingShingle V. V. Zayats
Comparative Analysis of the Results of Lateral Extra-Articular Tenodesis in Anatomical Anterograde Plasty of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament
Неотложная медицинская помощь
anterior cruciate ligament
let
itt
stmt
anterior instability
rotational instability
title Comparative Analysis of the Results of Lateral Extra-Articular Tenodesis in Anatomical Anterograde Plasty of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament
title_full Comparative Analysis of the Results of Lateral Extra-Articular Tenodesis in Anatomical Anterograde Plasty of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament
title_fullStr Comparative Analysis of the Results of Lateral Extra-Articular Tenodesis in Anatomical Anterograde Plasty of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament
title_full_unstemmed Comparative Analysis of the Results of Lateral Extra-Articular Tenodesis in Anatomical Anterograde Plasty of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament
title_short Comparative Analysis of the Results of Lateral Extra-Articular Tenodesis in Anatomical Anterograde Plasty of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament
title_sort comparative analysis of the results of lateral extra articular tenodesis in anatomical anterograde plasty of the anterior cruciate ligament
topic anterior cruciate ligament
let
itt
stmt
anterior instability
rotational instability
url https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1074
work_keys_str_mv AT vvzayats comparativeanalysisoftheresultsoflateralextraarticulartenodesisinanatomicalanterogradeplastyoftheanteriorcruciateligament