Analysis of a Low-Loss Gear Geometry Using a Thermal Elastohydrodynamic Simulation including Mixed Lubrication

Low-loss gears are an interesting design approach for increasing the efficiency and thermal load limits of gearboxes. The loss-optimized gear geometry concentrates sliding around the pitch point, which results in low load-dependent gear power losses. In this study, a method for modeling transient EH...

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Main Authors: Felix Farrenkopf, Andreas Schwarz, Thomas Lohner, Karsten Stahl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Lubricants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/10/9/200
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author Felix Farrenkopf
Andreas Schwarz
Thomas Lohner
Karsten Stahl
author_facet Felix Farrenkopf
Andreas Schwarz
Thomas Lohner
Karsten Stahl
author_sort Felix Farrenkopf
collection DOAJ
description Low-loss gears are an interesting design approach for increasing the efficiency and thermal load limits of gearboxes. The loss-optimized gear geometry concentrates sliding around the pitch point, which results in low load-dependent gear power losses. In this study, a method for modeling transient EHL (elastohydrodynamically lubricated) contacts in gear mesh considering mixed lubrication and thermal effects is introduced and applied to analyze the tribological behavior of a low-loss gear geometry. Special focus is placed on local frictional losses to analyze the role of the thermal effects of the gear mesh. Although a thermal reduction in fluid friction is observed, the overall effect on total frictional losses of the low-loss gear geometry is evaluated to be very small. The edge geometry strongly influences the lubricant film thickness and frictional power losses.
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spelling doaj.art-6dfa86a70e88420bb2d81b5d0ed845562023-11-23T17:25:13ZengMDPI AGLubricants2075-44422022-08-0110920010.3390/lubricants10090200Analysis of a Low-Loss Gear Geometry Using a Thermal Elastohydrodynamic Simulation including Mixed LubricationFelix Farrenkopf0Andreas Schwarz1Thomas Lohner2Karsten Stahl3Gear Research Center (FZG), Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering and Design, Technical University of Munich, Boltzmannstraße 15, D-85748 Garching near Munich, GermanyGear Research Center (FZG), Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering and Design, Technical University of Munich, Boltzmannstraße 15, D-85748 Garching near Munich, GermanyGear Research Center (FZG), Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering and Design, Technical University of Munich, Boltzmannstraße 15, D-85748 Garching near Munich, GermanyGear Research Center (FZG), Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering and Design, Technical University of Munich, Boltzmannstraße 15, D-85748 Garching near Munich, GermanyLow-loss gears are an interesting design approach for increasing the efficiency and thermal load limits of gearboxes. The loss-optimized gear geometry concentrates sliding around the pitch point, which results in low load-dependent gear power losses. In this study, a method for modeling transient EHL (elastohydrodynamically lubricated) contacts in gear mesh considering mixed lubrication and thermal effects is introduced and applied to analyze the tribological behavior of a low-loss gear geometry. Special focus is placed on local frictional losses to analyze the role of the thermal effects of the gear mesh. Although a thermal reduction in fluid friction is observed, the overall effect on total frictional losses of the low-loss gear geometry is evaluated to be very small. The edge geometry strongly influences the lubricant film thickness and frictional power losses.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/10/9/200elastohydrodynamic lubricationmixed lubricationgearefficiency
spellingShingle Felix Farrenkopf
Andreas Schwarz
Thomas Lohner
Karsten Stahl
Analysis of a Low-Loss Gear Geometry Using a Thermal Elastohydrodynamic Simulation including Mixed Lubrication
Lubricants
elastohydrodynamic lubrication
mixed lubrication
gear
efficiency
title Analysis of a Low-Loss Gear Geometry Using a Thermal Elastohydrodynamic Simulation including Mixed Lubrication
title_full Analysis of a Low-Loss Gear Geometry Using a Thermal Elastohydrodynamic Simulation including Mixed Lubrication
title_fullStr Analysis of a Low-Loss Gear Geometry Using a Thermal Elastohydrodynamic Simulation including Mixed Lubrication
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of a Low-Loss Gear Geometry Using a Thermal Elastohydrodynamic Simulation including Mixed Lubrication
title_short Analysis of a Low-Loss Gear Geometry Using a Thermal Elastohydrodynamic Simulation including Mixed Lubrication
title_sort analysis of a low loss gear geometry using a thermal elastohydrodynamic simulation including mixed lubrication
topic elastohydrodynamic lubrication
mixed lubrication
gear
efficiency
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/10/9/200
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AT andreasschwarz analysisofalowlossgeargeometryusingathermalelastohydrodynamicsimulationincludingmixedlubrication
AT thomaslohner analysisofalowlossgeargeometryusingathermalelastohydrodynamicsimulationincludingmixedlubrication
AT karstenstahl analysisofalowlossgeargeometryusingathermalelastohydrodynamicsimulationincludingmixedlubrication