The Roles of Microcredit in Informal Housing in the Future—A Case Study in Hong Kong

Microcredit is usually used to support employment, poverty reduction, women empowerment, etc. It is rare to have studies on using microcredit to help residents in informal housing to improve their residential mobility. This study is a novel attempt to explore the roles of microcredit in informal hou...

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Main Authors: Chung-Yim Yiu, Ka-Man Leung
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Urban Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/6/4/91
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author Chung-Yim Yiu
Ka-Man Leung
author_facet Chung-Yim Yiu
Ka-Man Leung
author_sort Chung-Yim Yiu
collection DOAJ
description Microcredit is usually used to support employment, poverty reduction, women empowerment, etc. It is rare to have studies on using microcredit to help residents in informal housing to improve their residential mobility. This study is a novel attempt to explore the roles of microcredit in informal housing in the future by taking Hong Kong as a case study. This study aims to investigate whether microcredit affects the relocation decisions of low-income tenants in informal housing markets by using a quasi-experimental approach. A microcredit scheme for this purpose was first proposed, pitched for funding, and then implemented by a non-governmental organization (NGO) in Hong Kong to provide interest-free loans for households living in sub-divided units (SDUs) to pay for rental deposits. Interviews were conducted with SDU households. The results show that the microcredit scheme is conducive to the relocation decisions of low-income households, especially in emergency cases. This study shows the key role of microcredit in empowering low-income households in their relocation decisions, and it can make a difference to the future informal housing markets in the world.
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spelling doaj.art-6dfb0b32b891483c94776377936033b92023-11-24T18:30:18ZengMDPI AGUrban Science2413-88512022-12-01649110.3390/urbansci6040091The Roles of Microcredit in Informal Housing in the Future—A Case Study in Hong KongChung-Yim Yiu0Ka-Man Leung1Department of Property, The University of Auckland Business School, Auckland 1142, New ZealandDepartment of Real Estate and Construction, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR 999077, ChinaMicrocredit is usually used to support employment, poverty reduction, women empowerment, etc. It is rare to have studies on using microcredit to help residents in informal housing to improve their residential mobility. This study is a novel attempt to explore the roles of microcredit in informal housing in the future by taking Hong Kong as a case study. This study aims to investigate whether microcredit affects the relocation decisions of low-income tenants in informal housing markets by using a quasi-experimental approach. A microcredit scheme for this purpose was first proposed, pitched for funding, and then implemented by a non-governmental organization (NGO) in Hong Kong to provide interest-free loans for households living in sub-divided units (SDUs) to pay for rental deposits. Interviews were conducted with SDU households. The results show that the microcredit scheme is conducive to the relocation decisions of low-income households, especially in emergency cases. This study shows the key role of microcredit in empowering low-income households in their relocation decisions, and it can make a difference to the future informal housing markets in the world.https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/6/4/91residential mobilityfinancial constraintsmicrocreditinformal rental housing marketssub-divided unitsHong Kong
spellingShingle Chung-Yim Yiu
Ka-Man Leung
The Roles of Microcredit in Informal Housing in the Future—A Case Study in Hong Kong
Urban Science
residential mobility
financial constraints
microcredit
informal rental housing markets
sub-divided units
Hong Kong
title The Roles of Microcredit in Informal Housing in the Future—A Case Study in Hong Kong
title_full The Roles of Microcredit in Informal Housing in the Future—A Case Study in Hong Kong
title_fullStr The Roles of Microcredit in Informal Housing in the Future—A Case Study in Hong Kong
title_full_unstemmed The Roles of Microcredit in Informal Housing in the Future—A Case Study in Hong Kong
title_short The Roles of Microcredit in Informal Housing in the Future—A Case Study in Hong Kong
title_sort roles of microcredit in informal housing in the future a case study in hong kong
topic residential mobility
financial constraints
microcredit
informal rental housing markets
sub-divided units
Hong Kong
url https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/6/4/91
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