Substation Related Forecasts of Electrical Energy Storage Systems: Transmission System Operator Requirements

The growth in volatile renewable energy (RE) generation is accompanied by an increasing network load and an increasing demand for storage units. Household storage systems and micro power plants, in particular, represent an uncertainty factor for distribution networks, as well as transmission network...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tamara Schröter, André Richter, Jens Götze, André Naumann, Jenny Gronau, Martin Wolter
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/23/6207
_version_ 1797546777040125952
author Tamara Schröter
André Richter
Jens Götze
André Naumann
Jenny Gronau
Martin Wolter
author_facet Tamara Schröter
André Richter
Jens Götze
André Naumann
Jenny Gronau
Martin Wolter
author_sort Tamara Schröter
collection DOAJ
description The growth in volatile renewable energy (RE) generation is accompanied by an increasing network load and an increasing demand for storage units. Household storage systems and micro power plants, in particular, represent an uncertainty factor for distribution networks, as well as transmission networks. Due to missing data exchanges, transmission system operators cannot take into account the impact of household storage systems in their network load and generation forecasts. Thus, neglecting the increasing number of household storage systems leads to increasing forecast inaccuracies. To consider the impact of the storage systems on forecasting, this paper presents a new approach to calculate a substation-specific storage forecast, which includes both substation-specific RE generation and load forecasts. For the storage forecast, storage systems and micro power plants are assigned to substations. Based on their aggregated behavior, the impact on the forecasted RE generation and load is determined. The load and generation are forecasted by combining several optimization approaches to minimize the forecasting errors. The concept is validated using data from the German transmission system operator, 50 Hertz Transmission GmbH. This investigation demonstrates the significance of using a battery storage forecast with an integrated load and generation forecast.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T14:34:00Z
format Article
id doaj.art-6dfbb831fa594794b455153e0b2b8209
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1996-1073
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T14:34:00Z
publishDate 2020-11-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Energies
spelling doaj.art-6dfbb831fa594794b455153e0b2b82092023-11-20T22:19:42ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732020-11-011323620710.3390/en13236207Substation Related Forecasts of Electrical Energy Storage Systems: Transmission System Operator RequirementsTamara Schröter0André Richter1Jens Götze2André Naumann3Jenny Gronau4Martin Wolter5Chair Electric Power Systems and Renewable Energy Sources, Otto Institute of Electric Power Systems, von Guericke University, 39106 Magdeburg, GermanyChair Electric Power Systems and Renewable Energy Sources, Otto Institute of Electric Power Systems, von Guericke University, 39106 Magdeburg, GermanyFraunhofer Institute for Factory Operation and Automation IFF, 39106 Magdeburg, GermanyFraunhofer Institute for Factory Operation and Automation IFF, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany50Hertz Transmission GmbH, 15366 Neuenhagen bei Berlin, GermanyChair Electric Power Systems and Renewable Energy Sources, Otto Institute of Electric Power Systems, von Guericke University, 39106 Magdeburg, GermanyThe growth in volatile renewable energy (RE) generation is accompanied by an increasing network load and an increasing demand for storage units. Household storage systems and micro power plants, in particular, represent an uncertainty factor for distribution networks, as well as transmission networks. Due to missing data exchanges, transmission system operators cannot take into account the impact of household storage systems in their network load and generation forecasts. Thus, neglecting the increasing number of household storage systems leads to increasing forecast inaccuracies. To consider the impact of the storage systems on forecasting, this paper presents a new approach to calculate a substation-specific storage forecast, which includes both substation-specific RE generation and load forecasts. For the storage forecast, storage systems and micro power plants are assigned to substations. Based on their aggregated behavior, the impact on the forecasted RE generation and load is determined. The load and generation are forecasted by combining several optimization approaches to minimize the forecasting errors. The concept is validated using data from the German transmission system operator, 50 Hertz Transmission GmbH. This investigation demonstrates the significance of using a battery storage forecast with an integrated load and generation forecast.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/23/6207storage operation forecastload forecastgeneration forecastTSO operational planning
spellingShingle Tamara Schröter
André Richter
Jens Götze
André Naumann
Jenny Gronau
Martin Wolter
Substation Related Forecasts of Electrical Energy Storage Systems: Transmission System Operator Requirements
Energies
storage operation forecast
load forecast
generation forecast
TSO operational planning
title Substation Related Forecasts of Electrical Energy Storage Systems: Transmission System Operator Requirements
title_full Substation Related Forecasts of Electrical Energy Storage Systems: Transmission System Operator Requirements
title_fullStr Substation Related Forecasts of Electrical Energy Storage Systems: Transmission System Operator Requirements
title_full_unstemmed Substation Related Forecasts of Electrical Energy Storage Systems: Transmission System Operator Requirements
title_short Substation Related Forecasts of Electrical Energy Storage Systems: Transmission System Operator Requirements
title_sort substation related forecasts of electrical energy storage systems transmission system operator requirements
topic storage operation forecast
load forecast
generation forecast
TSO operational planning
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/23/6207
work_keys_str_mv AT tamaraschroter substationrelatedforecastsofelectricalenergystoragesystemstransmissionsystemoperatorrequirements
AT andrerichter substationrelatedforecastsofelectricalenergystoragesystemstransmissionsystemoperatorrequirements
AT jensgotze substationrelatedforecastsofelectricalenergystoragesystemstransmissionsystemoperatorrequirements
AT andrenaumann substationrelatedforecastsofelectricalenergystoragesystemstransmissionsystemoperatorrequirements
AT jennygronau substationrelatedforecastsofelectricalenergystoragesystemstransmissionsystemoperatorrequirements
AT martinwolter substationrelatedforecastsofelectricalenergystoragesystemstransmissionsystemoperatorrequirements