Role of Texture Analysis in Oropharyngeal Carcinoma: A Systematic Review of the Literature

Human papilloma virus infection (HPV) is associated with the development of lingual and palatine tonsil carcinomas. Diagnosing, differentiating HPV-positive from HPV-negative cancers, and assessing the presence of lymph node metastases or recurrences by the visual interpretation of images is not eas...

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Main Authors: Eleonora Bicci, Cosimo Nardi, Leonardo Calamandrei, Michele Pietragalla, Edoardo Cavigli, Francesco Mungai, Luigi Bonasera, Vittorio Miele
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/14/10/2445
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author Eleonora Bicci
Cosimo Nardi
Leonardo Calamandrei
Michele Pietragalla
Edoardo Cavigli
Francesco Mungai
Luigi Bonasera
Vittorio Miele
author_facet Eleonora Bicci
Cosimo Nardi
Leonardo Calamandrei
Michele Pietragalla
Edoardo Cavigli
Francesco Mungai
Luigi Bonasera
Vittorio Miele
author_sort Eleonora Bicci
collection DOAJ
description Human papilloma virus infection (HPV) is associated with the development of lingual and palatine tonsil carcinomas. Diagnosing, differentiating HPV-positive from HPV-negative cancers, and assessing the presence of lymph node metastases or recurrences by the visual interpretation of images is not easy. Texture analysis can provide structural information not perceptible to human eyes. A systematic literature search was performed on 16 February 2022 for studies with a focus on texture analysis in oropharyngeal cancers. We conducted the research on PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science platforms. Studies were screened for inclusion according to the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews. Twenty-six studies were included in our review. Nineteen articles related specifically to the oropharynx and seven articles analysed the head and neck area with sections dedicated to the oropharynx. Six, thirteen, and seven articles used MRI, CT, and PET, respectively, as the imaging techniques by which texture analysis was performed. Regarding oropharyngeal tumours, this review delineates the applications of texture analysis in (1) the diagnosis, prognosis, and assessment of disease recurrence or persistence after therapy, (2) early differentiation of HPV-positive versus HPV-negative cancers, (3) the detection of cancers not visualised by imaging alone, and (4) the assessment of lymph node metastases from unknown primary carcinomas.
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spelling doaj.art-6dfc6ea312bb44c3a7bdfed773862f292023-11-23T10:23:15ZengMDPI AGCancers2072-66942022-05-011410244510.3390/cancers14102445Role of Texture Analysis in Oropharyngeal Carcinoma: A Systematic Review of the LiteratureEleonora Bicci0Cosimo Nardi1Leonardo Calamandrei2Michele Pietragalla3Edoardo Cavigli4Francesco Mungai5Luigi Bonasera6Vittorio Miele7Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, Radiodiagnostic Unit n. 2, University of Florence—Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134 Florence, ItalyDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, Radiodiagnostic Unit n. 2, University of Florence—Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134 Florence, ItalyDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, Radiodiagnostic Unit n. 2, University of Florence—Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134 Florence, ItalyDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, Radiodiagnostic Unit n. 2, University of Florence—Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134 Florence, ItalyDepartment of Radiology, University of Florence—Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134 Florence, ItalyDepartment of Radiology, University of Florence—Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134 Florence, ItalyDepartment of Radiology, University of Florence—Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134 Florence, ItalyDepartment of Radiology, University of Florence—Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134 Florence, ItalyHuman papilloma virus infection (HPV) is associated with the development of lingual and palatine tonsil carcinomas. Diagnosing, differentiating HPV-positive from HPV-negative cancers, and assessing the presence of lymph node metastases or recurrences by the visual interpretation of images is not easy. Texture analysis can provide structural information not perceptible to human eyes. A systematic literature search was performed on 16 February 2022 for studies with a focus on texture analysis in oropharyngeal cancers. We conducted the research on PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science platforms. Studies were screened for inclusion according to the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews. Twenty-six studies were included in our review. Nineteen articles related specifically to the oropharynx and seven articles analysed the head and neck area with sections dedicated to the oropharynx. Six, thirteen, and seven articles used MRI, CT, and PET, respectively, as the imaging techniques by which texture analysis was performed. Regarding oropharyngeal tumours, this review delineates the applications of texture analysis in (1) the diagnosis, prognosis, and assessment of disease recurrence or persistence after therapy, (2) early differentiation of HPV-positive versus HPV-negative cancers, (3) the detection of cancers not visualised by imaging alone, and (4) the assessment of lymph node metastases from unknown primary carcinomas.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/14/10/2445radiomicstexture analysistonsiloropharynxhead and necksquamous cell carcinoma
spellingShingle Eleonora Bicci
Cosimo Nardi
Leonardo Calamandrei
Michele Pietragalla
Edoardo Cavigli
Francesco Mungai
Luigi Bonasera
Vittorio Miele
Role of Texture Analysis in Oropharyngeal Carcinoma: A Systematic Review of the Literature
Cancers
radiomics
texture analysis
tonsil
oropharynx
head and neck
squamous cell carcinoma
title Role of Texture Analysis in Oropharyngeal Carcinoma: A Systematic Review of the Literature
title_full Role of Texture Analysis in Oropharyngeal Carcinoma: A Systematic Review of the Literature
title_fullStr Role of Texture Analysis in Oropharyngeal Carcinoma: A Systematic Review of the Literature
title_full_unstemmed Role of Texture Analysis in Oropharyngeal Carcinoma: A Systematic Review of the Literature
title_short Role of Texture Analysis in Oropharyngeal Carcinoma: A Systematic Review of the Literature
title_sort role of texture analysis in oropharyngeal carcinoma a systematic review of the literature
topic radiomics
texture analysis
tonsil
oropharynx
head and neck
squamous cell carcinoma
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/14/10/2445
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