A Cluster-Based Energy-Efficient Resource Management Scheme for Ultra-Dense Networks

Ultra-dense networks (UDNs), which can provide extremely high throughput and data rates, have been considered as one of the key techniques for the fifth generation mobile networks. However, it may cause severe inter-cell interference and significant energy consumption due to numerous base stations (...

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Main Authors: Liang Liang, Wen Wang, Yunjian Jia, Shu Fu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2016-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7579583/
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author Liang Liang
Wen Wang
Yunjian Jia
Shu Fu
author_facet Liang Liang
Wen Wang
Yunjian Jia
Shu Fu
author_sort Liang Liang
collection DOAJ
description Ultra-dense networks (UDNs), which can provide extremely high throughput and data rates, have been considered as one of the key techniques for the fifth generation mobile networks. However, it may cause severe inter-cell interference and significant energy consumption due to numerous base stations (BSs) being randomly deployed. To mitigate the interference and boost energy efficiency (EE) of the UDN effectively, we propose a cluster-based energy-efficient resource allocation scheme in this paper. The proposed scheme has two stages: clustering stage and resource allocation stage. In clustering stage, we use a modified K-means algorithm in BS-clustering process to dynamically adjust the number of BS-clusters based on the density of BSs. Then, in each BS cluster, we divide user equipments (UEs) into multiple UE-groups with minimum intra-cluster interference. In this way, the complexity of resource allocation can be greatly reduced. While in resource allocation stage, we design a two-step resource blocks assignment algorithm and an iterative energy efficient power allocation algorithm based on a non-cooperative game. Furthermore, we implement simulations under the realistic broadband channel propagation conditions and the simulation results show that the proposed approach can effectively mitigate the interference and improve the EE of UDN.
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spelling doaj.art-6dfdc4ee3e7b431e87ee61804001ad682022-12-21T23:03:02ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362016-01-0146823683210.1109/ACCESS.2016.26145177579583A Cluster-Based Energy-Efficient Resource Management Scheme for Ultra-Dense NetworksLiang Liang0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2778-455XWen Wang1Yunjian Jia2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6404-0947Shu Fu3College of Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, ChinaCollege of Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, ChinaCollege of Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, ChinaCollege of Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, ChinaUltra-dense networks (UDNs), which can provide extremely high throughput and data rates, have been considered as one of the key techniques for the fifth generation mobile networks. However, it may cause severe inter-cell interference and significant energy consumption due to numerous base stations (BSs) being randomly deployed. To mitigate the interference and boost energy efficiency (EE) of the UDN effectively, we propose a cluster-based energy-efficient resource allocation scheme in this paper. The proposed scheme has two stages: clustering stage and resource allocation stage. In clustering stage, we use a modified K-means algorithm in BS-clustering process to dynamically adjust the number of BS-clusters based on the density of BSs. Then, in each BS cluster, we divide user equipments (UEs) into multiple UE-groups with minimum intra-cluster interference. In this way, the complexity of resource allocation can be greatly reduced. While in resource allocation stage, we design a two-step resource blocks assignment algorithm and an iterative energy efficient power allocation algorithm based on a non-cooperative game. Furthermore, we implement simulations under the realistic broadband channel propagation conditions and the simulation results show that the proposed approach can effectively mitigate the interference and improve the EE of UDN.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7579583/Ultra-dense networkenergy effciencyclusteringgame theory
spellingShingle Liang Liang
Wen Wang
Yunjian Jia
Shu Fu
A Cluster-Based Energy-Efficient Resource Management Scheme for Ultra-Dense Networks
IEEE Access
Ultra-dense network
energy effciency
clustering
game theory
title A Cluster-Based Energy-Efficient Resource Management Scheme for Ultra-Dense Networks
title_full A Cluster-Based Energy-Efficient Resource Management Scheme for Ultra-Dense Networks
title_fullStr A Cluster-Based Energy-Efficient Resource Management Scheme for Ultra-Dense Networks
title_full_unstemmed A Cluster-Based Energy-Efficient Resource Management Scheme for Ultra-Dense Networks
title_short A Cluster-Based Energy-Efficient Resource Management Scheme for Ultra-Dense Networks
title_sort cluster based energy efficient resource management scheme for ultra dense networks
topic Ultra-dense network
energy effciency
clustering
game theory
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7579583/
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