Synthesis and Characterization Of CaMgO2 Nanoparticles Photocatalyst For the Decolorization Of Orange G Dye

A series of heterogeneous basic catalysts of CaO, MgO and CaMgO2 at different calcination temperature were synthesized via solution combustion method. Different characterization techniques have been carried out to investigate the structure of the produced catalysts i.e. X-ray diffraction (XRD), part...

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Main Author: Atheel Alwash, Lecturer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Baghdad 2016-11-01
Series:Journal of Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://joe.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/main/article/view/122
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author Atheel Alwash, Lecturer
author_facet Atheel Alwash, Lecturer
author_sort Atheel Alwash, Lecturer
collection DOAJ
description A series of heterogeneous basic catalysts of CaO, MgO and CaMgO2 at different calcination temperature were synthesized via solution combustion method. Different characterization techniques have been carried out to investigate the structure of the produced catalysts i.e. X-ray diffraction (XRD), particle size analyzer, morphology by atomic force microscope (AFM) and reflection using UV-VIS diffuse reflectance spectra. The particles size analyzer revealed that the mixed oxide catalysts calcined at different calcination temperature possess smaller nano size particles compared to pure CaO. Moreover, the energy band gap was calculated based on the results of diffuse reflectance spectra. The energy band gap was reduced from 4.1 to 3.6 eV for the CaMgO2 catalyst calcined at 400 and 600 °C respectively compared to pure oxide catalysts. The higher decolorization efficiency was 100% after 60 min of photocatalytic reaction for CaMgO2 calcined at 600 °C compared to CaO and MgO with catalytic activity of 58% and 27% respectively.
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spelling doaj.art-6e0044571b86462f8255716cde0ac6622023-09-02T23:57:46ZengUniversity of BaghdadJournal of Engineering1726-40732520-33392016-11-012211Synthesis and Characterization Of CaMgO2 Nanoparticles Photocatalyst For the Decolorization Of Orange G DyeAtheel Alwash, Lecturer0AL-Nahrain University, Collage of Science, Chemistry DepartmentA series of heterogeneous basic catalysts of CaO, MgO and CaMgO2 at different calcination temperature were synthesized via solution combustion method. Different characterization techniques have been carried out to investigate the structure of the produced catalysts i.e. X-ray diffraction (XRD), particle size analyzer, morphology by atomic force microscope (AFM) and reflection using UV-VIS diffuse reflectance spectra. The particles size analyzer revealed that the mixed oxide catalysts calcined at different calcination temperature possess smaller nano size particles compared to pure CaO. Moreover, the energy band gap was calculated based on the results of diffuse reflectance spectra. The energy band gap was reduced from 4.1 to 3.6 eV for the CaMgO2 catalyst calcined at 400 and 600 °C respectively compared to pure oxide catalysts. The higher decolorization efficiency was 100% after 60 min of photocatalytic reaction for CaMgO2 calcined at 600 °C compared to CaO and MgO with catalytic activity of 58% and 27% respectively.http://joe.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/main/article/view/122mixed oxide catalyst, photocatalytic reaction, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide
spellingShingle Atheel Alwash, Lecturer
Synthesis and Characterization Of CaMgO2 Nanoparticles Photocatalyst For the Decolorization Of Orange G Dye
Journal of Engineering
mixed oxide catalyst, photocatalytic reaction, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide
title Synthesis and Characterization Of CaMgO2 Nanoparticles Photocatalyst For the Decolorization Of Orange G Dye
title_full Synthesis and Characterization Of CaMgO2 Nanoparticles Photocatalyst For the Decolorization Of Orange G Dye
title_fullStr Synthesis and Characterization Of CaMgO2 Nanoparticles Photocatalyst For the Decolorization Of Orange G Dye
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis and Characterization Of CaMgO2 Nanoparticles Photocatalyst For the Decolorization Of Orange G Dye
title_short Synthesis and Characterization Of CaMgO2 Nanoparticles Photocatalyst For the Decolorization Of Orange G Dye
title_sort synthesis and characterization of camgo2 nanoparticles photocatalyst for the decolorization of orange g dye
topic mixed oxide catalyst, photocatalytic reaction, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide
url http://joe.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/main/article/view/122
work_keys_str_mv AT atheelalwashlecturer synthesisandcharacterizationofcamgo2nanoparticlesphotocatalystforthedecolorizationoforangegdye