Grain Size Distribution of Stabilised Aeolian Dune Sediments in Inner Somogy, Hungary

In Inner Somogy the former researches concluded that the grain size of stabilised aeolian dunes decreases from north to south fitting to grain size distribution of the alluvial fan the dunes were built of and to the prevailing wind. However, the trend is not so evident, if considering the dune types...

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Main Authors: Györgyövics Katalin, Kiss Tímea, Sipos György
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Szeged 2014-11-01
Series:Journal of Environmental Geography
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/jengeo-2014-0009
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author Györgyövics Katalin
Kiss Tímea
Sipos György
author_facet Györgyövics Katalin
Kiss Tímea
Sipos György
author_sort Györgyövics Katalin
collection DOAJ
description In Inner Somogy the former researches concluded that the grain size of stabilised aeolian dunes decreases from north to south fitting to grain size distribution of the alluvial fan the dunes were built of and to the prevailing wind. However, the trend is not so evident, if considering the dune types and sand moving periods. The aim of this paper is to analyse the grain size distribution trends from the point of view of (1) different dune classes, (2) OSL age and (3) general morphological characteristics of the region. During the analysis the grain size distribution of 345 samples from 17 cores (120-300 cm in depth) was determined, and 15 OSL samples were dated. According to the results, the material of simple forms and level 1 dunes (these are the lowest dunes on the surface of the alluvial fan) becomes finer southward, in accordance with the structure of the alluvial fan and prevailing wind direction. Similar trend applies for level 2 dunes (which were formed on the top of level 1 dunes), but it does not apply for level 3 dunes, which are situated on the top of other dunes. It seems that the grain size is inversely proportional to the size of a dune and its age, thus younger and smaller dunes have coarser and less well sorted material. The sediments of the oldest, large parabolic dunes are the finest, younger, medium size parabolic forms have fine material, and the youngest hummocks contain the coarsest sand. The decreasing grain size towards south is the most apparent along longitudinal residual ridges, while within parabolic dunes the wings contain finer material than their elevated head.
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spelling doaj.art-6e028b4a6d204c6a8dc677f33204a67e2022-12-22T01:19:30ZengUniversity of SzegedJournal of Environmental Geography2060-467X2014-11-0173-4213010.2478/jengeo-2014-0009Grain Size Distribution of Stabilised Aeolian Dune Sediments in Inner Somogy, HungaryGyörgyövics Katalin0Kiss Tímea1Sipos György2Department of Physical Geography and Geoinformatics, University of Szeged, Egyetem u. 2-6, H-6722 Szeged, HungaryDepartment of Physical Geography and Geoinformatics, University of Szeged, Egyetem u. 2-6, H-6722 Szeged, HungaryDepartment of Physical Geography and Geoinformatics, University of Szeged, Egyetem u. 2-6, H-6722 Szeged, HungaryIn Inner Somogy the former researches concluded that the grain size of stabilised aeolian dunes decreases from north to south fitting to grain size distribution of the alluvial fan the dunes were built of and to the prevailing wind. However, the trend is not so evident, if considering the dune types and sand moving periods. The aim of this paper is to analyse the grain size distribution trends from the point of view of (1) different dune classes, (2) OSL age and (3) general morphological characteristics of the region. During the analysis the grain size distribution of 345 samples from 17 cores (120-300 cm in depth) was determined, and 15 OSL samples were dated. According to the results, the material of simple forms and level 1 dunes (these are the lowest dunes on the surface of the alluvial fan) becomes finer southward, in accordance with the structure of the alluvial fan and prevailing wind direction. Similar trend applies for level 2 dunes (which were formed on the top of level 1 dunes), but it does not apply for level 3 dunes, which are situated on the top of other dunes. It seems that the grain size is inversely proportional to the size of a dune and its age, thus younger and smaller dunes have coarser and less well sorted material. The sediments of the oldest, large parabolic dunes are the finest, younger, medium size parabolic forms have fine material, and the youngest hummocks contain the coarsest sand. The decreasing grain size towards south is the most apparent along longitudinal residual ridges, while within parabolic dunes the wings contain finer material than their elevated head.https://doi.org/10.2478/jengeo-2014-0009inner somogygrain size distributionaeolian sedimentparabolic dunessorting process
spellingShingle Györgyövics Katalin
Kiss Tímea
Sipos György
Grain Size Distribution of Stabilised Aeolian Dune Sediments in Inner Somogy, Hungary
Journal of Environmental Geography
inner somogy
grain size distribution
aeolian sediment
parabolic dunes
sorting process
title Grain Size Distribution of Stabilised Aeolian Dune Sediments in Inner Somogy, Hungary
title_full Grain Size Distribution of Stabilised Aeolian Dune Sediments in Inner Somogy, Hungary
title_fullStr Grain Size Distribution of Stabilised Aeolian Dune Sediments in Inner Somogy, Hungary
title_full_unstemmed Grain Size Distribution of Stabilised Aeolian Dune Sediments in Inner Somogy, Hungary
title_short Grain Size Distribution of Stabilised Aeolian Dune Sediments in Inner Somogy, Hungary
title_sort grain size distribution of stabilised aeolian dune sediments in inner somogy hungary
topic inner somogy
grain size distribution
aeolian sediment
parabolic dunes
sorting process
url https://doi.org/10.2478/jengeo-2014-0009
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AT siposgyorgy grainsizedistributionofstabilisedaeoliandunesedimentsininnersomogyhungary