The Effect of Remittance, Consumption, and FDI on Economic Growth in ASEAN Countries

One of the main indicators seen in reviewing the relationship between international workers and economic growth is remittances. Remittances obtained from workers abroad are one of the major sources of finance for developing countries. Remittances are also a source of finance in increasing migrant ho...

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Main Authors: Mega Mariska, Lies Maria Hamzah, Arivina Ratih
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Jenderal Soedirman 2021-09-01
Series:Eko-Regional
Online Access:http://jp.feb.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/eko-regional/article/view/1855
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author Mega Mariska
Lies Maria Hamzah
Arivina Ratih
author_facet Mega Mariska
Lies Maria Hamzah
Arivina Ratih
author_sort Mega Mariska
collection DOAJ
description One of the main indicators seen in reviewing the relationship between international workers and economic growth is remittances. Remittances obtained from workers abroad are one of the major sources of finance for developing countries. Remittances are also a source of finance in increasing migrant household incomes which encourage improved consumption which will affect economic growth. This study was conducted to explore the impact of migrant remittances, consumption and FDI on economic growth in 10 ASEAN countries using annual panel data from 2015-2019. This study uses panel data regression analysis with the Random Effect Model (REM) approach. The results showed that remittances, consumption and FDI positively and significantly contributed to economic growth in 10 ASEAN countries. Significant contribution of migrant remittances in economic growth if their use is directed to more productive sectors such as use in the investment sector can help the economies of ASEAN countries to maintain and increase economic growth. The government needs to improve the quality of migrant workers through education because a high level of education will affect the level of wages received by migrants and will have an impact on increasing remittances. The limitation in this study is the use of limited data, for 2020 it is not included in the data set used in the analysis. For this reason, further research should use 2020 data because in 2020 there be a new phenomenon, namely COVID-19 which can be traced to the impact of this phenomenon on remittances.  Keywords: Remittances, Migrant, Economic Growth, Panel Data
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spelling doaj.art-6e05d654189f4653b37ef79e94be25722022-12-22T02:35:07ZengUniversitas Jenderal SoedirmanEko-Regional1907-68272620-88492021-09-0116210.20884/1.erjpe.2021.16.2.18551602The Effect of Remittance, Consumption, and FDI on Economic Growth in ASEAN CountriesMega Mariska0Lies Maria Hamzah1Arivina Ratih2University of LampungUniversity of LampungUniversity of LampungOne of the main indicators seen in reviewing the relationship between international workers and economic growth is remittances. Remittances obtained from workers abroad are one of the major sources of finance for developing countries. Remittances are also a source of finance in increasing migrant household incomes which encourage improved consumption which will affect economic growth. This study was conducted to explore the impact of migrant remittances, consumption and FDI on economic growth in 10 ASEAN countries using annual panel data from 2015-2019. This study uses panel data regression analysis with the Random Effect Model (REM) approach. The results showed that remittances, consumption and FDI positively and significantly contributed to economic growth in 10 ASEAN countries. Significant contribution of migrant remittances in economic growth if their use is directed to more productive sectors such as use in the investment sector can help the economies of ASEAN countries to maintain and increase economic growth. The government needs to improve the quality of migrant workers through education because a high level of education will affect the level of wages received by migrants and will have an impact on increasing remittances. The limitation in this study is the use of limited data, for 2020 it is not included in the data set used in the analysis. For this reason, further research should use 2020 data because in 2020 there be a new phenomenon, namely COVID-19 which can be traced to the impact of this phenomenon on remittances.  Keywords: Remittances, Migrant, Economic Growth, Panel Datahttp://jp.feb.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/eko-regional/article/view/1855
spellingShingle Mega Mariska
Lies Maria Hamzah
Arivina Ratih
The Effect of Remittance, Consumption, and FDI on Economic Growth in ASEAN Countries
Eko-Regional
title The Effect of Remittance, Consumption, and FDI on Economic Growth in ASEAN Countries
title_full The Effect of Remittance, Consumption, and FDI on Economic Growth in ASEAN Countries
title_fullStr The Effect of Remittance, Consumption, and FDI on Economic Growth in ASEAN Countries
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Remittance, Consumption, and FDI on Economic Growth in ASEAN Countries
title_short The Effect of Remittance, Consumption, and FDI on Economic Growth in ASEAN Countries
title_sort effect of remittance consumption and fdi on economic growth in asean countries
url http://jp.feb.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/eko-regional/article/view/1855
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