Early learning experiences, school entry skills and later mathematics achievement in South Africa

Background: The acquired skill set prior to school entry has emerged as an important issue in research and policy internationally. Much evidence exists advocating the importance of early numeracy and literacy skills in later academic achievement and economic outcomes of students. Aim: The goal of t...

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Main Authors: Margaretha M. Visser, Andrea L. Juan, Sylvia M. Hannan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2019-03-01
Series:South African Journal of Childhood Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://sajce.co.za/index.php/sajce/article/view/597
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author Margaretha M. Visser
Andrea L. Juan
Sylvia M. Hannan
author_facet Margaretha M. Visser
Andrea L. Juan
Sylvia M. Hannan
author_sort Margaretha M. Visser
collection DOAJ
description Background: The acquired skill set prior to school entry has emerged as an important issue in research and policy internationally. Much evidence exists advocating the importance of early numeracy and literacy skills in later academic achievement and economic outcomes of students. Aim: The goal of this study was to determine the association between parents’ reports of engagement in pre-Grade 1 learning activities and school entry skills, and mathematics achievement in Grade 5. Setting: This study was based on empirical evidence using South African data from the 2015 Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study. Methods: These relationships were investigated by using stepwise multiple regression analysis. Results: It was found that parent reports of engagement in pre-Grade 1 activities and acquired school entry skills are positively associated with student achievement at the Grade 5 level. This held even when taking other contextual home factors into account: socio-economic status and the frequency of speaking the language of the test at home. Conclusion: The role of the home is important in preparing children for school and has an impact on their later achievement. The home context should therefore be a key consideration in enhancing the South African education system. Parent reports are a good indicator of engagement in early learning activities and acquired numeracy and literacy skills prior to school entry.
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spelling doaj.art-6e069d251d2e49ab93316ee6c296e14d2022-12-21T21:22:48ZengAOSISSouth African Journal of Childhood Education2223-76742223-76822019-03-0191e1e910.4102/sajce.v9i1.597312Early learning experiences, school entry skills and later mathematics achievement in South AfricaMargaretha M. Visser0Andrea L. Juan1Sylvia M. Hannan2Human Sciences Research Council, PretoriaHuman Sciences Research Council, PretoriaHuman Sciences Research Council, PretoriaBackground: The acquired skill set prior to school entry has emerged as an important issue in research and policy internationally. Much evidence exists advocating the importance of early numeracy and literacy skills in later academic achievement and economic outcomes of students. Aim: The goal of this study was to determine the association between parents’ reports of engagement in pre-Grade 1 learning activities and school entry skills, and mathematics achievement in Grade 5. Setting: This study was based on empirical evidence using South African data from the 2015 Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study. Methods: These relationships were investigated by using stepwise multiple regression analysis. Results: It was found that parent reports of engagement in pre-Grade 1 activities and acquired school entry skills are positively associated with student achievement at the Grade 5 level. This held even when taking other contextual home factors into account: socio-economic status and the frequency of speaking the language of the test at home. Conclusion: The role of the home is important in preparing children for school and has an impact on their later achievement. The home context should therefore be a key consideration in enhancing the South African education system. Parent reports are a good indicator of engagement in early learning activities and acquired numeracy and literacy skills prior to school entry.https://sajce.co.za/index.php/sajce/article/view/597school entry skillsearly learningnumeracyliteracyhome environmentTIMSS
spellingShingle Margaretha M. Visser
Andrea L. Juan
Sylvia M. Hannan
Early learning experiences, school entry skills and later mathematics achievement in South Africa
South African Journal of Childhood Education
school entry skills
early learning
numeracy
literacy
home environment
TIMSS
title Early learning experiences, school entry skills and later mathematics achievement in South Africa
title_full Early learning experiences, school entry skills and later mathematics achievement in South Africa
title_fullStr Early learning experiences, school entry skills and later mathematics achievement in South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Early learning experiences, school entry skills and later mathematics achievement in South Africa
title_short Early learning experiences, school entry skills and later mathematics achievement in South Africa
title_sort early learning experiences school entry skills and later mathematics achievement in south africa
topic school entry skills
early learning
numeracy
literacy
home environment
TIMSS
url https://sajce.co.za/index.php/sajce/article/view/597
work_keys_str_mv AT margarethamvisser earlylearningexperiencesschoolentryskillsandlatermathematicsachievementinsouthafrica
AT andrealjuan earlylearningexperiencesschoolentryskillsandlatermathematicsachievementinsouthafrica
AT sylviamhannan earlylearningexperiencesschoolentryskillsandlatermathematicsachievementinsouthafrica