Migrants and the Politics of Presence on the South African Platinum Mining Belt

The platinum mining regions of South Africa’s North West province attract numerous individuals from far and wide in search of mining jobs and other opportunities directly or indirectly related to the mines. Since the late 1990s many newcomers to the region have established informal settlements close...

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Main Author: Melusi Nkomo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institut de Hautes Études Internationales et du Développement 2023-05-01
Series:Revue Internationale de Politique de Développement
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/poldev/5276
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author Melusi Nkomo
author_facet Melusi Nkomo
author_sort Melusi Nkomo
collection DOAJ
description The platinum mining regions of South Africa’s North West province attract numerous individuals from far and wide in search of mining jobs and other opportunities directly or indirectly related to the mines. Since the late 1990s many newcomers to the region have established informal settlements close to mining operations and nearby urban areas. Significant numbers of IsiXhosa-speaking migrants, primarily from the south-east of the country, reside in these settlements. This chapter examines particular social and cultural practices to argue that such mine-periphery settlements are significant sites for consequential social and political organisation and action. The chapter proposes that such politics, which can be termed the ‘politics of presence’, permits visible and audible claim-making and demands by the residents vis-à-vis the state and mining capital. Ordinary strategies for constructing and organising life entrench and expand their political presence, actions, and solidarity in a region that is, generally speaking, hostile to their presence. Instead of confronting, pathologising and marginalising the sociopolitical organisation and practices of informal settlement residence, policymakers would do well to view the political space and structures created in informal settlements as potentially fruitful for progressive political communication and deliberations aimed at improving the lives of poor people over the long term.
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spelling doaj.art-6e0b506d5b704141a999a9596f28721f2023-06-07T11:58:34ZengInstitut de Hautes Études Internationales et du DéveloppementRevue Internationale de Politique de Développement1663-93751663-93912023-05-0110.4000/poldev.5276Migrants and the Politics of Presence on the South African Platinum Mining BeltMelusi NkomoThe platinum mining regions of South Africa’s North West province attract numerous individuals from far and wide in search of mining jobs and other opportunities directly or indirectly related to the mines. Since the late 1990s many newcomers to the region have established informal settlements close to mining operations and nearby urban areas. Significant numbers of IsiXhosa-speaking migrants, primarily from the south-east of the country, reside in these settlements. This chapter examines particular social and cultural practices to argue that such mine-periphery settlements are significant sites for consequential social and political organisation and action. The chapter proposes that such politics, which can be termed the ‘politics of presence’, permits visible and audible claim-making and demands by the residents vis-à-vis the state and mining capital. Ordinary strategies for constructing and organising life entrench and expand their political presence, actions, and solidarity in a region that is, generally speaking, hostile to their presence. Instead of confronting, pathologising and marginalising the sociopolitical organisation and practices of informal settlement residence, policymakers would do well to view the political space and structures created in informal settlements as potentially fruitful for progressive political communication and deliberations aimed at improving the lives of poor people over the long term.http://journals.openedition.org/poldev/5276extractivismplatinum mininginformal settlementspolitical presencemoralitymigration
spellingShingle Melusi Nkomo
Migrants and the Politics of Presence on the South African Platinum Mining Belt
Revue Internationale de Politique de Développement
extractivism
platinum mining
informal settlements
political presence
morality
migration
title Migrants and the Politics of Presence on the South African Platinum Mining Belt
title_full Migrants and the Politics of Presence on the South African Platinum Mining Belt
title_fullStr Migrants and the Politics of Presence on the South African Platinum Mining Belt
title_full_unstemmed Migrants and the Politics of Presence on the South African Platinum Mining Belt
title_short Migrants and the Politics of Presence on the South African Platinum Mining Belt
title_sort migrants and the politics of presence on the south african platinum mining belt
topic extractivism
platinum mining
informal settlements
political presence
morality
migration
url http://journals.openedition.org/poldev/5276
work_keys_str_mv AT melusinkomo migrantsandthepoliticsofpresenceonthesouthafricanplatinumminingbelt