The effect of multi-pass friction stir processing on microstructure, mechanical properties, and corrosion behavior of WE43-nHA bio-composite

The influence of multiple passes during friction stir processing (FSP) on the evolution of microstructure, hardness, compressive strength, and corrosion behavior of a Mg-based bio-composite has been investigated. WE43 Mg alloy was used as the matrix of the composite and nano-sized hydroxyapatite (nH...

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Main Authors: A.R. Eivani, M. Mehdizade, M. Ghosh, H.R. Jafarian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-01-01
Series:Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785422018464
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author A.R. Eivani
M. Mehdizade
M. Ghosh
H.R. Jafarian
author_facet A.R. Eivani
M. Mehdizade
M. Ghosh
H.R. Jafarian
author_sort A.R. Eivani
collection DOAJ
description The influence of multiple passes during friction stir processing (FSP) on the evolution of microstructure, hardness, compressive strength, and corrosion behavior of a Mg-based bio-composite has been investigated. WE43 Mg alloy was used as the matrix of the composite and nano-sized hydroxyapatite (nHA) was added as the second material to form the composite. After fabrication of the composite by one pass of FSP, the process was repeated six times. Significant grain refinement and fragmentation of secondary phase particles were observed during FSP. Increasing the number of passes of FSP was found to be associated with pronounced grain refinement coupled with the uniformity in distribution of nHAs. Corrosion resistance is enhanced with an increasing number of FSP passes, which is attributed to the fragmentation and redistribution of secondary phase particles in addition to a homogeneous distribution of nHA.
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spelling doaj.art-6e12c4ebf6ca49ce89f4f98a48549ad02023-01-26T04:45:41ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542023-01-0122776794The effect of multi-pass friction stir processing on microstructure, mechanical properties, and corrosion behavior of WE43-nHA bio-compositeA.R. Eivani0M. Mehdizade1M. Ghosh2H.R. Jafarian3School of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran; Corresponding author.School of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, IranDepartment of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, West Bengal, India; Corresponding author.School of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, IranThe influence of multiple passes during friction stir processing (FSP) on the evolution of microstructure, hardness, compressive strength, and corrosion behavior of a Mg-based bio-composite has been investigated. WE43 Mg alloy was used as the matrix of the composite and nano-sized hydroxyapatite (nHA) was added as the second material to form the composite. After fabrication of the composite by one pass of FSP, the process was repeated six times. Significant grain refinement and fragmentation of secondary phase particles were observed during FSP. Increasing the number of passes of FSP was found to be associated with pronounced grain refinement coupled with the uniformity in distribution of nHAs. Corrosion resistance is enhanced with an increasing number of FSP passes, which is attributed to the fragmentation and redistribution of secondary phase particles in addition to a homogeneous distribution of nHA.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785422018464Bio-compositeMagnesiumHydroxyapatiteFSPBio-corrosion
spellingShingle A.R. Eivani
M. Mehdizade
M. Ghosh
H.R. Jafarian
The effect of multi-pass friction stir processing on microstructure, mechanical properties, and corrosion behavior of WE43-nHA bio-composite
Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Bio-composite
Magnesium
Hydroxyapatite
FSP
Bio-corrosion
title The effect of multi-pass friction stir processing on microstructure, mechanical properties, and corrosion behavior of WE43-nHA bio-composite
title_full The effect of multi-pass friction stir processing on microstructure, mechanical properties, and corrosion behavior of WE43-nHA bio-composite
title_fullStr The effect of multi-pass friction stir processing on microstructure, mechanical properties, and corrosion behavior of WE43-nHA bio-composite
title_full_unstemmed The effect of multi-pass friction stir processing on microstructure, mechanical properties, and corrosion behavior of WE43-nHA bio-composite
title_short The effect of multi-pass friction stir processing on microstructure, mechanical properties, and corrosion behavior of WE43-nHA bio-composite
title_sort effect of multi pass friction stir processing on microstructure mechanical properties and corrosion behavior of we43 nha bio composite
topic Bio-composite
Magnesium
Hydroxyapatite
FSP
Bio-corrosion
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785422018464
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