An experimental study of clogging of the geotextile filter system under normal stress

For simulating the actual working conditions, a series of gradient ratio tests of geotextile filtering clay are completed by using an improved gradient ratio permeameter that can apply vertical load. The tests are carried out under the condition of the critical hydraulic gradient (1.0) and hydraulic...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shantao PENG, Chao XU, Chunxue DU, Pengcheng ZHANG
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology 2022-03-01
Series:Shuiwen dizhi gongcheng dizhi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.swdzgcdz.com/en/article/doi/10.16030/j.cnki.issn.1000-3665.202106037
_version_ 1811170269283221504
author Shantao PENG
Chao XU
Chunxue DU
Pengcheng ZHANG
author_facet Shantao PENG
Chao XU
Chunxue DU
Pengcheng ZHANG
author_sort Shantao PENG
collection DOAJ
description For simulating the actual working conditions, a series of gradient ratio tests of geotextile filtering clay are completed by using an improved gradient ratio permeameter that can apply vertical load. The tests are carried out under the condition of the critical hydraulic gradient (1.0) and hydraulic gradient equal to 2.0, respectively, with the 4th layer of clay soil in Shanghai and the short fiber needle punched non-woven geotextile. The variation of the filtration performance of geotextile with hydraulic gradient and normal stress is studied by changing the vertical load. The results show that the hydraulic gradient and normal stress are the important factors affecting the clogging characteristics and the permeability of geotextile filter. The gradient ratio of the geotextile filter clay increases with the increase of the vertical load, but there is no impermissible clogging when it is stable. Under a certain load, the coefficient of permeability decreases with time and then tend to stabilize. The stabilized coefficient of permeability decreases with the increase of the vertical load. The hydraulic gradient from 1.0 to 2.0 also causes the increase of the gradient ratio and the decrease of the permeability. The test results better reflect the filtration effect of the geotextile filter under the actual working conditions, which can provide references for similar engineering design.
first_indexed 2024-04-10T16:55:17Z
format Article
id doaj.art-6e17202cdae34044be3ebeb151fe66d0
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1000-3665
language zho
last_indexed 2024-04-10T16:55:17Z
publishDate 2022-03-01
publisher Editorial Office of Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology
record_format Article
series Shuiwen dizhi gongcheng dizhi
spelling doaj.art-6e17202cdae34044be3ebeb151fe66d02023-02-07T08:18:09ZzhoEditorial Office of Hydrogeology & Engineering GeologyShuiwen dizhi gongcheng dizhi1000-36652022-03-01492717610.16030/j.cnki.issn.1000-3665.202106037202106037An experimental study of clogging of the geotextile filter system under normal stressShantao PENG0Chao XU1Chunxue DU2Pengcheng ZHANG3Department of Geotechnical Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, ChinaDepartment of Geotechnical Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, ChinaDepartment of Geotechnical Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, ChinaShanghai Investigation, Design & Research Institute Co. Ltd., Shanghai 200434, ChinaFor simulating the actual working conditions, a series of gradient ratio tests of geotextile filtering clay are completed by using an improved gradient ratio permeameter that can apply vertical load. The tests are carried out under the condition of the critical hydraulic gradient (1.0) and hydraulic gradient equal to 2.0, respectively, with the 4th layer of clay soil in Shanghai and the short fiber needle punched non-woven geotextile. The variation of the filtration performance of geotextile with hydraulic gradient and normal stress is studied by changing the vertical load. The results show that the hydraulic gradient and normal stress are the important factors affecting the clogging characteristics and the permeability of geotextile filter. The gradient ratio of the geotextile filter clay increases with the increase of the vertical load, but there is no impermissible clogging when it is stable. Under a certain load, the coefficient of permeability decreases with time and then tend to stabilize. The stabilized coefficient of permeability decreases with the increase of the vertical load. The hydraulic gradient from 1.0 to 2.0 also causes the increase of the gradient ratio and the decrease of the permeability. The test results better reflect the filtration effect of the geotextile filter under the actual working conditions, which can provide references for similar engineering design.https://www.swdzgcdz.com/en/article/doi/10.16030/j.cnki.issn.1000-3665.202106037geosyntheticsnonwoven geotextilesfiltrationnormal stressgradient ratio test
spellingShingle Shantao PENG
Chao XU
Chunxue DU
Pengcheng ZHANG
An experimental study of clogging of the geotextile filter system under normal stress
Shuiwen dizhi gongcheng dizhi
geosynthetics
nonwoven geotextiles
filtration
normal stress
gradient ratio test
title An experimental study of clogging of the geotextile filter system under normal stress
title_full An experimental study of clogging of the geotextile filter system under normal stress
title_fullStr An experimental study of clogging of the geotextile filter system under normal stress
title_full_unstemmed An experimental study of clogging of the geotextile filter system under normal stress
title_short An experimental study of clogging of the geotextile filter system under normal stress
title_sort experimental study of clogging of the geotextile filter system under normal stress
topic geosynthetics
nonwoven geotextiles
filtration
normal stress
gradient ratio test
url https://www.swdzgcdz.com/en/article/doi/10.16030/j.cnki.issn.1000-3665.202106037
work_keys_str_mv AT shantaopeng anexperimentalstudyofcloggingofthegeotextilefiltersystemundernormalstress
AT chaoxu anexperimentalstudyofcloggingofthegeotextilefiltersystemundernormalstress
AT chunxuedu anexperimentalstudyofcloggingofthegeotextilefiltersystemundernormalstress
AT pengchengzhang anexperimentalstudyofcloggingofthegeotextilefiltersystemundernormalstress
AT shantaopeng experimentalstudyofcloggingofthegeotextilefiltersystemundernormalstress
AT chaoxu experimentalstudyofcloggingofthegeotextilefiltersystemundernormalstress
AT chunxuedu experimentalstudyofcloggingofthegeotextilefiltersystemundernormalstress
AT pengchengzhang experimentalstudyofcloggingofthegeotextilefiltersystemundernormalstress