La psicología moral de Sócrates

Although in the Apology Socrates claims that he goes around exhorting people to moral excellence, in the dialogues we never see him exhorting anyone, but only examining definitions of virtue. We can understand Socrates’ claim by appreciating his intellectualism: he believes that human beings natural...

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Main Author: Daniel W. Graham
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) 2003-10-01
Series:Theoría Revista del Colegio de Filosofía
Subjects:
Online Access:http://revistas.filos.unam.mx/index.php/theoria/article/view/303
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author Daniel W. Graham
author_facet Daniel W. Graham
author_sort Daniel W. Graham
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description Although in the Apology Socrates claims that he goes around exhorting people to moral excellence, in the dialogues we never see him exhorting anyone, but only examining definitions of virtue. We can understand Socrates’ claim by appreciating his intellectualism: he believes that human beings naturally seek the good; only by knowing what is good can they achieve it. According to this view, the soul can be likened to a set of propositions. The soul can achieve the good only if all the propositions are consistent. On this model many of Socrates’ paradoxical views make sense. Moral agents do not need exhortation but logical examination; virtue is not teachable, but it is achievable through constant examination.
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spelling doaj.art-6e18083956e24a7d88374723a36337052023-02-02T17:47:48ZspaUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM)Theoría Revista del Colegio de Filosofía1665-64152003-10-0114-1510.22201/ffyl.16656415p.2003.14-15.303La psicología moral de SócratesDaniel W. Graham0Universidad Brigham YoungAlthough in the Apology Socrates claims that he goes around exhorting people to moral excellence, in the dialogues we never see him exhorting anyone, but only examining definitions of virtue. We can understand Socrates’ claim by appreciating his intellectualism: he believes that human beings naturally seek the good; only by knowing what is good can they achieve it. According to this view, the soul can be likened to a set of propositions. The soul can achieve the good only if all the propositions are consistent. On this model many of Socrates’ paradoxical views make sense. Moral agents do not need exhortation but logical examination; virtue is not teachable, but it is achievable through constant examination.http://revistas.filos.unam.mx/index.php/theoria/article/view/303Virtud como conocimientoVoluntadIntelectoConducta moralMoralConducta
spellingShingle Daniel W. Graham
La psicología moral de Sócrates
Theoría Revista del Colegio de Filosofía
Virtud como conocimiento
Voluntad
Intelecto
Conducta moral
Moral
Conducta
title La psicología moral de Sócrates
title_full La psicología moral de Sócrates
title_fullStr La psicología moral de Sócrates
title_full_unstemmed La psicología moral de Sócrates
title_short La psicología moral de Sócrates
title_sort la psicologia moral de socrates
topic Virtud como conocimiento
Voluntad
Intelecto
Conducta moral
Moral
Conducta
url http://revistas.filos.unam.mx/index.php/theoria/article/view/303
work_keys_str_mv AT danielwgraham lapsicologiamoraldesocrates