Shoulder Injury after Vaccination: A Systematic Review

Abstract Adverse reactions to vaccine injections are usually mild and incredibly rare in nature, but multiple cases of shoulder events including bursitis, generalized pain or decreased range of motion have been reported following routine vaccine administrations. These events are known as Shoulder In...

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Main Author: Paul J. Cagle Jr.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Ortopedia e Traumatologia 2021-08-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-36162021000300299&tlng=en
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author Paul J. Cagle Jr.
author_facet Paul J. Cagle Jr.
author_sort Paul J. Cagle Jr.
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Adverse reactions to vaccine injections are usually mild and incredibly rare in nature, but multiple cases of shoulder events including bursitis, generalized pain or decreased range of motion have been reported following routine vaccine administrations. These events are known as Shoulder Injury Related to Vaccine Administration or SIRVA. A systematic review of literature was performed to identify all published accounts of SIRVA. Twenty-seven papers reporting one or more accounts of SIRVA were identified. The most common vaccination involved was the Influenza vaccine. The most common symptoms were pain that began in 48 hours or less and loss of shoulder range of motion. The most common treatment modalities were physical therapy, corticosteroid injections and anti-inflammatory medication; but in some patients, surgery was required. Regardless of intervention, the vast majority of outcomes demonstrated improved pain and functional except in the occasions of nerve injury. The etiology of SIRVA injuries has multiple possibilities including needle length, mechanical injury from needle overpenetration and the possibility of an immune inflammatory response from the vaccine components, but a unique definitive test or quantifiably result does not yet exist.
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spelling doaj.art-6e1d76dd602948109bf076648fc7b33a2024-02-02T23:43:30ZengSociedade Brasileira de Ortopedia e TraumatologiaRevista Brasileira de Ortopedia1982-43782021-08-0156329930610.1055/s-0040-1719086Shoulder Injury after Vaccination: A Systematic ReviewPaul J. Cagle Jr.https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9617-8369Abstract Adverse reactions to vaccine injections are usually mild and incredibly rare in nature, but multiple cases of shoulder events including bursitis, generalized pain or decreased range of motion have been reported following routine vaccine administrations. These events are known as Shoulder Injury Related to Vaccine Administration or SIRVA. A systematic review of literature was performed to identify all published accounts of SIRVA. Twenty-seven papers reporting one or more accounts of SIRVA were identified. The most common vaccination involved was the Influenza vaccine. The most common symptoms were pain that began in 48 hours or less and loss of shoulder range of motion. The most common treatment modalities were physical therapy, corticosteroid injections and anti-inflammatory medication; but in some patients, surgery was required. Regardless of intervention, the vast majority of outcomes demonstrated improved pain and functional except in the occasions of nerve injury. The etiology of SIRVA injuries has multiple possibilities including needle length, mechanical injury from needle overpenetration and the possibility of an immune inflammatory response from the vaccine components, but a unique definitive test or quantifiably result does not yet exist.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-36162021000300299&tlng=enbursitisimpingement, shouldershoulder paininfluenza vaccines
spellingShingle Paul J. Cagle Jr.
Shoulder Injury after Vaccination: A Systematic Review
Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia
bursitis
impingement, shoulder
shoulder pain
influenza vaccines
title Shoulder Injury after Vaccination: A Systematic Review
title_full Shoulder Injury after Vaccination: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Shoulder Injury after Vaccination: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Shoulder Injury after Vaccination: A Systematic Review
title_short Shoulder Injury after Vaccination: A Systematic Review
title_sort shoulder injury after vaccination a systematic review
topic bursitis
impingement, shoulder
shoulder pain
influenza vaccines
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-36162021000300299&tlng=en
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