Electrical Properties of the Carbon Nanotube-Reinforced Geopolymer Studied by Impedance Spectroscopy

Geopolymers, recognized as an ecological alternative to cement concrete, are gaining more and more interest from researchers and the construction industry. Due to the registrable electrical conductivity, this material also attracts the interest of other fields of science and industry as a potential...

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Main Authors: Marcin Górski, Paweł Czulkin, Natalia Wielgus, Sławomir Boncel, Anna W. Kuziel, Anna Kolanowska, Rafał G. Jędrysiak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/10/3543
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author Marcin Górski
Paweł Czulkin
Natalia Wielgus
Sławomir Boncel
Anna W. Kuziel
Anna Kolanowska
Rafał G. Jędrysiak
author_facet Marcin Górski
Paweł Czulkin
Natalia Wielgus
Sławomir Boncel
Anna W. Kuziel
Anna Kolanowska
Rafał G. Jędrysiak
author_sort Marcin Górski
collection DOAJ
description Geopolymers, recognized as an ecological alternative to cement concrete, are gaining more and more interest from researchers and the construction industry. Due to the registrable electrical conductivity, this material also attracts the interest of other fields of science and industry as a potential functional material. The article discusses the used geopolymer material, created on the basis of metakaolin and waste Cathode Ray Tubes (CRT) glass, reinforced with ultra-long in-house carbon nanotubes (CNT), in the context of its use as a smart material for Structural Health Monitoring. Long in-house made carbon nanotubes were added to enhance the electrical conductivity of the geopolymer. The impedance spectroscopy method was applied to investigate the conductive properties of this material. The paper shows the microscopic and mechanical characteristics of the materials and presents the results of promising impedance spectroscopy tests.
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spelling doaj.art-6e1db916db2442f2a796ae126e4d7fb52023-11-23T11:56:58ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442022-05-011510354310.3390/ma15103543Electrical Properties of the Carbon Nanotube-Reinforced Geopolymer Studied by Impedance SpectroscopyMarcin Górski0Paweł Czulkin1Natalia Wielgus2Sławomir Boncel3Anna W. Kuziel4Anna Kolanowska5Rafał G. Jędrysiak6Department of Structural Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Akademicka 5, 44-100 Gliwice, PolandDepartment of Physical Chemistry and Technology of Polymers, Faculty of Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology, Strzody 9, 44-100 Gliwice, PolandDepartment of Structural Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Akademicka 5, 44-100 Gliwice, PolandNanoCarbon Group, Department of Organic Chemistry, Bioorganic Chemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology, Krzywoustego 4, 44-100 Gliwice, PolandNanoCarbon Group, Department of Organic Chemistry, Bioorganic Chemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology, Krzywoustego 4, 44-100 Gliwice, PolandNanoCarbon Group, Department of Organic Chemistry, Bioorganic Chemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology, Krzywoustego 4, 44-100 Gliwice, PolandNanoCarbon Group, Department of Organic Chemistry, Bioorganic Chemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology, Krzywoustego 4, 44-100 Gliwice, PolandGeopolymers, recognized as an ecological alternative to cement concrete, are gaining more and more interest from researchers and the construction industry. Due to the registrable electrical conductivity, this material also attracts the interest of other fields of science and industry as a potential functional material. The article discusses the used geopolymer material, created on the basis of metakaolin and waste Cathode Ray Tubes (CRT) glass, reinforced with ultra-long in-house carbon nanotubes (CNT), in the context of its use as a smart material for Structural Health Monitoring. Long in-house made carbon nanotubes were added to enhance the electrical conductivity of the geopolymer. The impedance spectroscopy method was applied to investigate the conductive properties of this material. The paper shows the microscopic and mechanical characteristics of the materials and presents the results of promising impedance spectroscopy tests.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/10/3543impedance spectroscopygeopolymercarbon nanotubessmart materialStructural Health Monitoring
spellingShingle Marcin Górski
Paweł Czulkin
Natalia Wielgus
Sławomir Boncel
Anna W. Kuziel
Anna Kolanowska
Rafał G. Jędrysiak
Electrical Properties of the Carbon Nanotube-Reinforced Geopolymer Studied by Impedance Spectroscopy
Materials
impedance spectroscopy
geopolymer
carbon nanotubes
smart material
Structural Health Monitoring
title Electrical Properties of the Carbon Nanotube-Reinforced Geopolymer Studied by Impedance Spectroscopy
title_full Electrical Properties of the Carbon Nanotube-Reinforced Geopolymer Studied by Impedance Spectroscopy
title_fullStr Electrical Properties of the Carbon Nanotube-Reinforced Geopolymer Studied by Impedance Spectroscopy
title_full_unstemmed Electrical Properties of the Carbon Nanotube-Reinforced Geopolymer Studied by Impedance Spectroscopy
title_short Electrical Properties of the Carbon Nanotube-Reinforced Geopolymer Studied by Impedance Spectroscopy
title_sort electrical properties of the carbon nanotube reinforced geopolymer studied by impedance spectroscopy
topic impedance spectroscopy
geopolymer
carbon nanotubes
smart material
Structural Health Monitoring
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/10/3543
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AT nataliawielgus electricalpropertiesofthecarbonnanotubereinforcedgeopolymerstudiedbyimpedancespectroscopy
AT sławomirboncel electricalpropertiesofthecarbonnanotubereinforcedgeopolymerstudiedbyimpedancespectroscopy
AT annawkuziel electricalpropertiesofthecarbonnanotubereinforcedgeopolymerstudiedbyimpedancespectroscopy
AT annakolanowska electricalpropertiesofthecarbonnanotubereinforcedgeopolymerstudiedbyimpedancespectroscopy
AT rafałgjedrysiak electricalpropertiesofthecarbonnanotubereinforcedgeopolymerstudiedbyimpedancespectroscopy