Electrochemical Performance of a PVDF-HFP-LiClO<sub>4</sub>-Li<sub>6.4</sub>La<sub>3.0</sub>Zr<sub>1.4</sub>Ta<sub>0.6</sub>O<sub>12</sub> Composite Solid Electrolyte at Different Temperatures

The stability and wide temperature performance range of solid electrolytes are the keys to the development of high-energy density all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries. In this work, a PVDF-HFP-LiClO<sub>4</sub>-Li<sub>6.4</sub>La<sub>3</sub>Zr<sub>1.4</s...

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Main Authors: Xinghua Liang, Yujuan Ning, Linxiao Lan, Guanhua Yang, Minghua Li, Shufang Tang, Jianling Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/19/3390
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author Xinghua Liang
Yujuan Ning
Linxiao Lan
Guanhua Yang
Minghua Li
Shufang Tang
Jianling Huang
author_facet Xinghua Liang
Yujuan Ning
Linxiao Lan
Guanhua Yang
Minghua Li
Shufang Tang
Jianling Huang
author_sort Xinghua Liang
collection DOAJ
description The stability and wide temperature performance range of solid electrolytes are the keys to the development of high-energy density all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries. In this work, a PVDF-HFP-LiClO<sub>4</sub>-Li<sub>6.4</sub>La<sub>3</sub>Zr<sub>1.4</sub>Ta<sub>0.6</sub>O<sub>12</sub> (LLZTO) composite solid electrolyte was prepared using the solution pouring method. The PVDF-HFP-LiClO<sub>4</sub>-LLZTO composite solid electrolyte shows excellent electrochemical performance in the temperature range of 30 to 60 °C. By assembling this electrolyte into the battery, the LiFePO<sub>4</sub>/PVDF-HFP-LiClO<sub>4</sub>-LLZTO/Li battery shows outstanding electrochemical performance in the temperature range of 30 to 60 °C. The ionic conductivity of the composite electrolyte membrane at 30 °C and 60 °C is 5.5 × 10<sup>−5</sup> S cm<sup>−1</sup> and 1.0 × 10<sup>−5</sup> S cm<sup>−1</sup>, respectively. At a current density of 0.2 C, the LiFePO<sub>4</sub>/PVDF-HFP-LiClO<sub>4</sub>-LLZTO/Li battery shows a high initial specific discharge capacity of 133.3 and 167.2 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> at 30 °C and 60 °C, respectively. After 50 cycles, the reversible electrochemical capacity of the battery is 121.5 and 154.6 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> at 30 °C and 60 °C; the corresponding capacity retention rates are 91.2% and 92.5%, respectively. Therefore, this work provides an effective strategy for the design and preparation of solid-state lithium-ion batteries.
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spelling doaj.art-6e1df88775c74802a993cd6ad83d3a4c2023-11-23T21:19:18ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912022-09-011219339010.3390/nano12193390Electrochemical Performance of a PVDF-HFP-LiClO<sub>4</sub>-Li<sub>6.4</sub>La<sub>3.0</sub>Zr<sub>1.4</sub>Ta<sub>0.6</sub>O<sub>12</sub> Composite Solid Electrolyte at Different TemperaturesXinghua Liang0Yujuan Ning1Linxiao Lan2Guanhua Yang3Minghua Li4Shufang Tang5Jianling Huang6Guangxi Key Laboratory of Automobile Components and Vehicle Technology, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou 545006, ChinaGuangxi Key Laboratory of Automobile Components and Vehicle Technology, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou 545006, ChinaGuangxi Key Laboratory of Automobile Components and Vehicle Technology, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou 545006, ChinaGuangxi Key Laboratory of Automobile Components and Vehicle Technology, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou 545006, ChinaSchool of Electrical Technology, Guangdong Mechanical & Electrical Polytechnic, Guangzhou 510515, ChinaCollege of Automotive Engineering, Liuzhou Institute of Technology, Liuzhou 545616, ChinaGuangxi Key Laboratory of Automobile Components and Vehicle Technology, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou 545006, ChinaThe stability and wide temperature performance range of solid electrolytes are the keys to the development of high-energy density all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries. In this work, a PVDF-HFP-LiClO<sub>4</sub>-Li<sub>6.4</sub>La<sub>3</sub>Zr<sub>1.4</sub>Ta<sub>0.6</sub>O<sub>12</sub> (LLZTO) composite solid electrolyte was prepared using the solution pouring method. The PVDF-HFP-LiClO<sub>4</sub>-LLZTO composite solid electrolyte shows excellent electrochemical performance in the temperature range of 30 to 60 °C. By assembling this electrolyte into the battery, the LiFePO<sub>4</sub>/PVDF-HFP-LiClO<sub>4</sub>-LLZTO/Li battery shows outstanding electrochemical performance in the temperature range of 30 to 60 °C. The ionic conductivity of the composite electrolyte membrane at 30 °C and 60 °C is 5.5 × 10<sup>−5</sup> S cm<sup>−1</sup> and 1.0 × 10<sup>−5</sup> S cm<sup>−1</sup>, respectively. At a current density of 0.2 C, the LiFePO<sub>4</sub>/PVDF-HFP-LiClO<sub>4</sub>-LLZTO/Li battery shows a high initial specific discharge capacity of 133.3 and 167.2 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> at 30 °C and 60 °C, respectively. After 50 cycles, the reversible electrochemical capacity of the battery is 121.5 and 154.6 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> at 30 °C and 60 °C; the corresponding capacity retention rates are 91.2% and 92.5%, respectively. Therefore, this work provides an effective strategy for the design and preparation of solid-state lithium-ion batteries.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/19/3390lithium-ion batterysolid-state electrolytecompositeelectrochemical performance
spellingShingle Xinghua Liang
Yujuan Ning
Linxiao Lan
Guanhua Yang
Minghua Li
Shufang Tang
Jianling Huang
Electrochemical Performance of a PVDF-HFP-LiClO<sub>4</sub>-Li<sub>6.4</sub>La<sub>3.0</sub>Zr<sub>1.4</sub>Ta<sub>0.6</sub>O<sub>12</sub> Composite Solid Electrolyte at Different Temperatures
Nanomaterials
lithium-ion battery
solid-state electrolyte
composite
electrochemical performance
title Electrochemical Performance of a PVDF-HFP-LiClO<sub>4</sub>-Li<sub>6.4</sub>La<sub>3.0</sub>Zr<sub>1.4</sub>Ta<sub>0.6</sub>O<sub>12</sub> Composite Solid Electrolyte at Different Temperatures
title_full Electrochemical Performance of a PVDF-HFP-LiClO<sub>4</sub>-Li<sub>6.4</sub>La<sub>3.0</sub>Zr<sub>1.4</sub>Ta<sub>0.6</sub>O<sub>12</sub> Composite Solid Electrolyte at Different Temperatures
title_fullStr Electrochemical Performance of a PVDF-HFP-LiClO<sub>4</sub>-Li<sub>6.4</sub>La<sub>3.0</sub>Zr<sub>1.4</sub>Ta<sub>0.6</sub>O<sub>12</sub> Composite Solid Electrolyte at Different Temperatures
title_full_unstemmed Electrochemical Performance of a PVDF-HFP-LiClO<sub>4</sub>-Li<sub>6.4</sub>La<sub>3.0</sub>Zr<sub>1.4</sub>Ta<sub>0.6</sub>O<sub>12</sub> Composite Solid Electrolyte at Different Temperatures
title_short Electrochemical Performance of a PVDF-HFP-LiClO<sub>4</sub>-Li<sub>6.4</sub>La<sub>3.0</sub>Zr<sub>1.4</sub>Ta<sub>0.6</sub>O<sub>12</sub> Composite Solid Electrolyte at Different Temperatures
title_sort electrochemical performance of a pvdf hfp liclo sub 4 sub li sub 6 4 sub la sub 3 0 sub zr sub 1 4 sub ta sub 0 6 sub o sub 12 sub composite solid electrolyte at different temperatures
topic lithium-ion battery
solid-state electrolyte
composite
electrochemical performance
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/19/3390
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