Effect of Ion-Exchange Modification on Hydrogen and Carbon Dioxide Adsorption Behaviour of RhoZMOF Material

Zeolite-like metal-organic frameworks (ZMOFs) can adsorb hydrogen and carbon dioxide because of their negatively charged structures, being able to be ion exchanged with metal cations to further increase the electrostatic field inside the framework cavities. Ion exchange of RhoZMOF with alkaline and...

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Main Authors: Guillermo Calleja, Juan A. Botas, Carmen Martos, Gisela Orcajo, José. A. Villajos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publications 2012-09-01
Series:Adsorption Science & Technology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1260/0263-6174.30.8-9.793
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author Guillermo Calleja
Juan A. Botas
Carmen Martos
Gisela Orcajo
José. A. Villajos
author_facet Guillermo Calleja
Juan A. Botas
Carmen Martos
Gisela Orcajo
José. A. Villajos
author_sort Guillermo Calleja
collection DOAJ
description Zeolite-like metal-organic frameworks (ZMOFs) can adsorb hydrogen and carbon dioxide because of their negatively charged structures, being able to be ion exchanged with metal cations to further increase the electrostatic field inside the framework cavities. Ion exchange of RhoZMOF with alkaline and alkaline-earth metal cations was performed up to stoichiometric levels with one single ion-exchange step. Screen effect caused by water-coordinated molecules around the exchanged cations hindered the hydrogen uptake, although slightly higher heats of hydrogen adsorption were observed for Na + , Li + , Mg 2+ and Ca 2+ exchanged samples. Conversely, the same exchange treatment produced a very interesting enhancement in CO 2 adsorption of RhoZMOF at 303 K. Moreover, because there are no water molecules surrounding the metallic cations, RhoZMOF material was exchanged with an Li + –crown–ether complex in the nitrobenzene/acetonitrile mixture, free of water. Nitrogen and hydrogen adsorption isotherms at 77 K showed higher specific surface area and hydrogen adsorption capacity than the material with hydrated cations.
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spelling doaj.art-6e1eb36f7d954633a9a20e974ccf40a02024-03-03T02:41:58ZengSAGE PublicationsAdsorption Science & Technology0263-61742048-40382012-09-013010.1260/0263-6174.30.8-9.793Effect of Ion-Exchange Modification on Hydrogen and Carbon Dioxide Adsorption Behaviour of RhoZMOF MaterialGuillermo CallejaJuan A. BotasCarmen MartosGisela OrcajoJosé. A. VillajosZeolite-like metal-organic frameworks (ZMOFs) can adsorb hydrogen and carbon dioxide because of their negatively charged structures, being able to be ion exchanged with metal cations to further increase the electrostatic field inside the framework cavities. Ion exchange of RhoZMOF with alkaline and alkaline-earth metal cations was performed up to stoichiometric levels with one single ion-exchange step. Screen effect caused by water-coordinated molecules around the exchanged cations hindered the hydrogen uptake, although slightly higher heats of hydrogen adsorption were observed for Na + , Li + , Mg 2+ and Ca 2+ exchanged samples. Conversely, the same exchange treatment produced a very interesting enhancement in CO 2 adsorption of RhoZMOF at 303 K. Moreover, because there are no water molecules surrounding the metallic cations, RhoZMOF material was exchanged with an Li + –crown–ether complex in the nitrobenzene/acetonitrile mixture, free of water. Nitrogen and hydrogen adsorption isotherms at 77 K showed higher specific surface area and hydrogen adsorption capacity than the material with hydrated cations.https://doi.org/10.1260/0263-6174.30.8-9.793
spellingShingle Guillermo Calleja
Juan A. Botas
Carmen Martos
Gisela Orcajo
José. A. Villajos
Effect of Ion-Exchange Modification on Hydrogen and Carbon Dioxide Adsorption Behaviour of RhoZMOF Material
Adsorption Science & Technology
title Effect of Ion-Exchange Modification on Hydrogen and Carbon Dioxide Adsorption Behaviour of RhoZMOF Material
title_full Effect of Ion-Exchange Modification on Hydrogen and Carbon Dioxide Adsorption Behaviour of RhoZMOF Material
title_fullStr Effect of Ion-Exchange Modification on Hydrogen and Carbon Dioxide Adsorption Behaviour of RhoZMOF Material
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Ion-Exchange Modification on Hydrogen and Carbon Dioxide Adsorption Behaviour of RhoZMOF Material
title_short Effect of Ion-Exchange Modification on Hydrogen and Carbon Dioxide Adsorption Behaviour of RhoZMOF Material
title_sort effect of ion exchange modification on hydrogen and carbon dioxide adsorption behaviour of rhozmof material
url https://doi.org/10.1260/0263-6174.30.8-9.793
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