Spatiotemporal Differences, Dynamic Evolution and Trend of the Coupled Coordination Relationship between Urbanization and Food Security in China

Scientific assessment of the coupled coordination degree between urbanization and food security (CDUFS) revealed regional differences and sources. Dynamic evolution and trends are important references for achieving a coordinated interaction between high-quality urbanization and ensuring food securit...

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Main Authors: Shan Liu, Mengyang Hou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/11/16/2526
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author Shan Liu
Mengyang Hou
author_facet Shan Liu
Mengyang Hou
author_sort Shan Liu
collection DOAJ
description Scientific assessment of the coupled coordination degree between urbanization and food security (CDUFS) revealed regional differences and sources. Dynamic evolution and trends are important references for achieving a coordinated interaction between high-quality urbanization and ensuring food security. Specifically, the CDUFS was measured using prefectural panel data in China from 2000 to 2019 and the coupling coordination degree model, which revealed its spatial correlation and differentiation. On this basis, in order to examine the spatiotemporal differences and evolution of the CDUFS, the Dagum–Gini coefficient and Kernel density estimation were innovatively used to analyze its regional differences and evolution distribution. The spatial Markov chain was further employed to examine the evolution trend of the CDUFS. The study found that the CDUFS showed a downward trend in fluctuation within the low coordination interval. There was a positive spatial correlation, with a more stable distribution pattern of high–high and low–low clusters. The regional differences in the CDUFS were obvious and the overall difference has expanded. The main source of regional differences among different food functional areas was inter-regional differences, followed by intra-regional differences. The regional difference between food main producing areas and food main marketing areas was the highest. The CDUFS shows a single-peak distribution; the imbalance between regions was still prominent with a left trailing phenomenon and no convergence. The CDUFS has the stability of maintaining the original state, and the probability of leapfrogging evolution is low in the short term. Finally, the geospatial effect plays an important role in the dynamic evolution of the CDUFS.
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spelling doaj.art-6e1efbd78fba4f8f87a8f42d04e89aab2023-12-01T23:42:48ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582022-08-011116252610.3390/foods11162526Spatiotemporal Differences, Dynamic Evolution and Trend of the Coupled Coordination Relationship between Urbanization and Food Security in ChinaShan Liu0Mengyang Hou1School of Management, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang 050043, ChinaSchool of Economics, Hebei University, Baoding 071000, ChinaScientific assessment of the coupled coordination degree between urbanization and food security (CDUFS) revealed regional differences and sources. Dynamic evolution and trends are important references for achieving a coordinated interaction between high-quality urbanization and ensuring food security. Specifically, the CDUFS was measured using prefectural panel data in China from 2000 to 2019 and the coupling coordination degree model, which revealed its spatial correlation and differentiation. On this basis, in order to examine the spatiotemporal differences and evolution of the CDUFS, the Dagum–Gini coefficient and Kernel density estimation were innovatively used to analyze its regional differences and evolution distribution. The spatial Markov chain was further employed to examine the evolution trend of the CDUFS. The study found that the CDUFS showed a downward trend in fluctuation within the low coordination interval. There was a positive spatial correlation, with a more stable distribution pattern of high–high and low–low clusters. The regional differences in the CDUFS were obvious and the overall difference has expanded. The main source of regional differences among different food functional areas was inter-regional differences, followed by intra-regional differences. The regional difference between food main producing areas and food main marketing areas was the highest. The CDUFS shows a single-peak distribution; the imbalance between regions was still prominent with a left trailing phenomenon and no convergence. The CDUFS has the stability of maintaining the original state, and the probability of leapfrogging evolution is low in the short term. Finally, the geospatial effect plays an important role in the dynamic evolution of the CDUFS.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/11/16/2526urbanizationfood securityregional differencesdynamic distributionevolution trendDagum–Gini coefficient
spellingShingle Shan Liu
Mengyang Hou
Spatiotemporal Differences, Dynamic Evolution and Trend of the Coupled Coordination Relationship between Urbanization and Food Security in China
Foods
urbanization
food security
regional differences
dynamic distribution
evolution trend
Dagum–Gini coefficient
title Spatiotemporal Differences, Dynamic Evolution and Trend of the Coupled Coordination Relationship between Urbanization and Food Security in China
title_full Spatiotemporal Differences, Dynamic Evolution and Trend of the Coupled Coordination Relationship between Urbanization and Food Security in China
title_fullStr Spatiotemporal Differences, Dynamic Evolution and Trend of the Coupled Coordination Relationship between Urbanization and Food Security in China
title_full_unstemmed Spatiotemporal Differences, Dynamic Evolution and Trend of the Coupled Coordination Relationship between Urbanization and Food Security in China
title_short Spatiotemporal Differences, Dynamic Evolution and Trend of the Coupled Coordination Relationship between Urbanization and Food Security in China
title_sort spatiotemporal differences dynamic evolution and trend of the coupled coordination relationship between urbanization and food security in china
topic urbanization
food security
regional differences
dynamic distribution
evolution trend
Dagum–Gini coefficient
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/11/16/2526
work_keys_str_mv AT shanliu spatiotemporaldifferencesdynamicevolutionandtrendofthecoupledcoordinationrelationshipbetweenurbanizationandfoodsecurityinchina
AT mengyanghou spatiotemporaldifferencesdynamicevolutionandtrendofthecoupledcoordinationrelationshipbetweenurbanizationandfoodsecurityinchina