Modeling the change trajectory of sleep duration and its associated factors: based on an 11-year longitudinal survey in China

Abstract Background Sleep duration is a vital public health topic, yet most existing studies have been limited to cross-sectional surveys or inconsistent classifications of sleep duration categories, and few characterized its continuous development process. The current study aimed to depict its chan...

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Main Authors: Junyan Fang, Zhonglin Wen, Jinying Ouyang, Huihui Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-10-01
Series:BMC Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-12017-8
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author Junyan Fang
Zhonglin Wen
Jinying Ouyang
Huihui Wang
author_facet Junyan Fang
Zhonglin Wen
Jinying Ouyang
Huihui Wang
author_sort Junyan Fang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Sleep duration is a vital public health topic, yet most existing studies have been limited to cross-sectional surveys or inconsistent classifications of sleep duration categories, and few characterized its continuous development process. The current study aimed to depict its change trajectory in the general population and identify associated factors from a dynamic perspective. Methods A total of 3788 subjects (45.4% male, mean age 46.72 ± 14.89 years) from the China Health and Nutrition Survey were recruited, and their daily sleep duration for five consecutive measurements from 2004 to 2015 was recorded. We adopted latent growth modelling to establish systematic relations between sleep duration and time. Participants’ sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle, and health factors were taken as covariates. Results The change in sleep duration could be depicted by a linear decreasing trajectory with the mean yearly decrease at 2.5 min/day. The trajectory did not differ by residence, BMI category, chronic disease situation, smoking status, or drinking status. Moreover, there were sex and age differences in the trajectory, and females and those under 30 were prone to larger decrease rates. Conclusion The quantified yearly change in sleep duration provided insights for the prediction and early warning of insufficient sleep. Public health interventions focusing on slowing down the decrease rates among females and young individuals are warranted.
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spelling doaj.art-6e200ce8976d456fbebd8ab8658dc4ef2022-12-21T18:37:30ZengBMCBMC Public Health1471-24582021-10-012111910.1186/s12889-021-12017-8Modeling the change trajectory of sleep duration and its associated factors: based on an 11-year longitudinal survey in ChinaJunyan Fang0Zhonglin Wen1Jinying Ouyang2Huihui Wang3School of Psychology and Center for Studies of Psychological ApplicationSchool of Psychology and Center for Studies of Psychological ApplicationSchool of Psychology and Center for Studies of Psychological ApplicationSchool of Psychology and Center for Studies of Psychological ApplicationAbstract Background Sleep duration is a vital public health topic, yet most existing studies have been limited to cross-sectional surveys or inconsistent classifications of sleep duration categories, and few characterized its continuous development process. The current study aimed to depict its change trajectory in the general population and identify associated factors from a dynamic perspective. Methods A total of 3788 subjects (45.4% male, mean age 46.72 ± 14.89 years) from the China Health and Nutrition Survey were recruited, and their daily sleep duration for five consecutive measurements from 2004 to 2015 was recorded. We adopted latent growth modelling to establish systematic relations between sleep duration and time. Participants’ sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle, and health factors were taken as covariates. Results The change in sleep duration could be depicted by a linear decreasing trajectory with the mean yearly decrease at 2.5 min/day. The trajectory did not differ by residence, BMI category, chronic disease situation, smoking status, or drinking status. Moreover, there were sex and age differences in the trajectory, and females and those under 30 were prone to larger decrease rates. Conclusion The quantified yearly change in sleep duration provided insights for the prediction and early warning of insufficient sleep. Public health interventions focusing on slowing down the decrease rates among females and young individuals are warranted.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-12017-8Sleep durationLongitudinal studyTrajectoryAssociated factors
spellingShingle Junyan Fang
Zhonglin Wen
Jinying Ouyang
Huihui Wang
Modeling the change trajectory of sleep duration and its associated factors: based on an 11-year longitudinal survey in China
BMC Public Health
Sleep duration
Longitudinal study
Trajectory
Associated factors
title Modeling the change trajectory of sleep duration and its associated factors: based on an 11-year longitudinal survey in China
title_full Modeling the change trajectory of sleep duration and its associated factors: based on an 11-year longitudinal survey in China
title_fullStr Modeling the change trajectory of sleep duration and its associated factors: based on an 11-year longitudinal survey in China
title_full_unstemmed Modeling the change trajectory of sleep duration and its associated factors: based on an 11-year longitudinal survey in China
title_short Modeling the change trajectory of sleep duration and its associated factors: based on an 11-year longitudinal survey in China
title_sort modeling the change trajectory of sleep duration and its associated factors based on an 11 year longitudinal survey in china
topic Sleep duration
Longitudinal study
Trajectory
Associated factors
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-12017-8
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