Hydrothermal Synthesis of CuO/RuO<sub>2</sub>/MWCNT Nanocomposites with Morphological Variants for High Efficient Supercapacitors

In this study, we develop the optimum composition of copper oxide/ruthenium oxide and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CuO/RuO<sub>2</sub>/MWCNTs) ternary nanocomposite via a hydrothermal method as an efficient electrode material for supercapacitor applications. The ratio between CuO and R...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yi-Chen Chung, Ade Julistian, Lakshmanan Saravanan, Peng-Ren Chen, Bai-Cheng Xu, Pei-Jie Xie, An-Ya Lo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Catalysts
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/12/1/23
Description
Summary:In this study, we develop the optimum composition of copper oxide/ruthenium oxide and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CuO/RuO<sub>2</sub>/MWCNTs) ternary nanocomposite via a hydrothermal method as an efficient electrode material for supercapacitor applications. The ratio between CuO and RuO<sub>2</sub> varied to improve the electrochemical performance of the electrode. The synthesized nanocomposites are analyzed by high-resolution scanning electron microscopy (HR-SEM), thermo gravimetric analyzer (TGA) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Furthermore, the elemental composition is analyzed by energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy and the specific capacitance was analyzed by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and galvanostatic charge–discharge (GCD) methods. The electrochemical investigations is conducted in a three-electrode system and the sample is attached on a stainless steel plate as the working electrode; platinum wire works as the counter electrode and Ag/AgCl electrode as the reference electrode, adopting 3 M (NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> as the electrolyte. The resultant of CuO/RuO<sub>2</sub>/MWCNT nanocomposite with 7 wt% Cu and 20 wt% Ru was found to perform the highest specific capacitance of 461.59 F/g in a current density of 1 A/g.
ISSN:2073-4344