Transcriptomics and metabolomics analysis reveal the anti-oxidation and immune boosting effects of mulberry leaves in growing mutton sheep

IntroductionCurrently, the anti-oxidation of active ingredients in mulberry leaves (MLs) and their forage utilization is receiving increasing attention. Here, we propose that MLs supplementation improves oxidative resistance and immunity.MethodsWe conducted a trial including three groups of growing...

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Main Authors: Xiaopeng Cui, Yuxin Yang, Minjuan Zhang, Shuang Liu, Hexin Wang, Feng Jiao, Lijun Bao, Ziwei Lin, Xinlan Wei, Wei Qian, Xiang Shi, Chao Su, Yonghua Qian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2022.1088850/full
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author Xiaopeng Cui
Yuxin Yang
Minjuan Zhang
Shuang Liu
Hexin Wang
Feng Jiao
Lijun Bao
Ziwei Lin
Xinlan Wei
Wei Qian
Xiang Shi
Chao Su
Yonghua Qian
author_facet Xiaopeng Cui
Yuxin Yang
Minjuan Zhang
Shuang Liu
Hexin Wang
Feng Jiao
Lijun Bao
Ziwei Lin
Xinlan Wei
Wei Qian
Xiang Shi
Chao Su
Yonghua Qian
author_sort Xiaopeng Cui
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionCurrently, the anti-oxidation of active ingredients in mulberry leaves (MLs) and their forage utilization is receiving increasing attention. Here, we propose that MLs supplementation improves oxidative resistance and immunity.MethodsWe conducted a trial including three groups of growing mutton sheep, each receiving fermented mulberry leaves (FMLs) feeding, dried mulberry leaves (DMLs) feeding or normal control feeding without MLs.ResultsTranscriptomic and metabolomic analyses revealed that promoting anti-oxidation and enhancing disease resistance of MLs is attributed to improved tryptophan metabolic pathways and reduced peroxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). Furthermore, immunity was markedly increased after FMLs treatment by regulating glycolysis and mannose-6-phosphate pathways. Additionally, there was better average daily gain in the MLs treatment groups.ConclusionThese findings provide new insights for understanding the beneficial effects of MLs in animal husbandry and provide a theoretical support for extensive application of MLs in improving nutrition and health care values.
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spelling doaj.art-6e27c50b3dcb4ba08acbdec2c9f47c042023-03-01T13:13:54ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242023-02-011310.3389/fimmu.2022.10888501088850Transcriptomics and metabolomics analysis reveal the anti-oxidation and immune boosting effects of mulberry leaves in growing mutton sheepXiaopeng CuiYuxin YangMinjuan ZhangShuang LiuHexin WangFeng JiaoLijun BaoZiwei LinXinlan WeiWei QianXiang ShiChao SuYonghua QianIntroductionCurrently, the anti-oxidation of active ingredients in mulberry leaves (MLs) and their forage utilization is receiving increasing attention. Here, we propose that MLs supplementation improves oxidative resistance and immunity.MethodsWe conducted a trial including three groups of growing mutton sheep, each receiving fermented mulberry leaves (FMLs) feeding, dried mulberry leaves (DMLs) feeding or normal control feeding without MLs.ResultsTranscriptomic and metabolomic analyses revealed that promoting anti-oxidation and enhancing disease resistance of MLs is attributed to improved tryptophan metabolic pathways and reduced peroxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). Furthermore, immunity was markedly increased after FMLs treatment by regulating glycolysis and mannose-6-phosphate pathways. Additionally, there was better average daily gain in the MLs treatment groups.ConclusionThese findings provide new insights for understanding the beneficial effects of MLs in animal husbandry and provide a theoretical support for extensive application of MLs in improving nutrition and health care values.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2022.1088850/fullmulberry leavesanti-oxidationperoxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acidstryptophan metabolismimmunityglycolysis
spellingShingle Xiaopeng Cui
Yuxin Yang
Minjuan Zhang
Shuang Liu
Hexin Wang
Feng Jiao
Lijun Bao
Ziwei Lin
Xinlan Wei
Wei Qian
Xiang Shi
Chao Su
Yonghua Qian
Transcriptomics and metabolomics analysis reveal the anti-oxidation and immune boosting effects of mulberry leaves in growing mutton sheep
Frontiers in Immunology
mulberry leaves
anti-oxidation
peroxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids
tryptophan metabolism
immunity
glycolysis
title Transcriptomics and metabolomics analysis reveal the anti-oxidation and immune boosting effects of mulberry leaves in growing mutton sheep
title_full Transcriptomics and metabolomics analysis reveal the anti-oxidation and immune boosting effects of mulberry leaves in growing mutton sheep
title_fullStr Transcriptomics and metabolomics analysis reveal the anti-oxidation and immune boosting effects of mulberry leaves in growing mutton sheep
title_full_unstemmed Transcriptomics and metabolomics analysis reveal the anti-oxidation and immune boosting effects of mulberry leaves in growing mutton sheep
title_short Transcriptomics and metabolomics analysis reveal the anti-oxidation and immune boosting effects of mulberry leaves in growing mutton sheep
title_sort transcriptomics and metabolomics analysis reveal the anti oxidation and immune boosting effects of mulberry leaves in growing mutton sheep
topic mulberry leaves
anti-oxidation
peroxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids
tryptophan metabolism
immunity
glycolysis
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2022.1088850/full
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