Underwater Image Restoration via Adaptive Color Correction and Contrast Enhancement Fusion

When light traverses through water, it undergoes influence from the absorption and scattering of particles, resulting in diminished contrast and color distortion within underwater imaging. These effects further constrain the observation of underwater environments and the extraction of features from...

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Main Authors: Weihong Zhang, Xiaobo Li, Shuping Xu, Xujin Li, Yiguang Yang, Degang Xu, Tiegen Liu, Haofeng Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/19/4699
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author Weihong Zhang
Xiaobo Li
Shuping Xu
Xujin Li
Yiguang Yang
Degang Xu
Tiegen Liu
Haofeng Hu
author_facet Weihong Zhang
Xiaobo Li
Shuping Xu
Xujin Li
Yiguang Yang
Degang Xu
Tiegen Liu
Haofeng Hu
author_sort Weihong Zhang
collection DOAJ
description When light traverses through water, it undergoes influence from the absorption and scattering of particles, resulting in diminished contrast and color distortion within underwater imaging. These effects further constrain the observation of underwater environments and the extraction of features from submerged objects. To address these challenges, we introduce an underwater color image processing approach, which amalgamates the frequency and spatial domains, enhancing image contrast in the frequency domain, adaptively refining image color within the spatial domain, and ultimately merging the contrast-enhanced image with the color-corrected counterpart within the CIE <i>L*a</i>*<i>b*</i> color space. Experiments conducted on standard underwater image benchmark datasets highlight the significant improvements our proposed method achieves in terms of enhancing contrast and rendering more natural colors compared to several state-of-the-art methods. The results are further evaluated using four commonly used image metrics, consistently showing that our method yields the highest average value. The proposed method effectively addresses challenges related to low contrast, color distortion, and obscured details in underwater images, a fact especially evident in various scenarios involving color-affected underwater imagery.
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spelling doaj.art-6e29a01b9859416c94b54b355f40f1692023-11-19T14:58:43ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922023-09-011519469910.3390/rs15194699Underwater Image Restoration via Adaptive Color Correction and Contrast Enhancement FusionWeihong Zhang0Xiaobo Li1Shuping Xu2Xujin Li3Yiguang Yang4Degang Xu5Tiegen Liu6Haofeng Hu7School of Marine Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, ChinaSchool of Marine Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, ChinaSchool of Precision Instrument and Opto-Electronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, ChinaJoint Laboratory for Ocean Observation and Detection, Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Center, Qingdao 266237, ChinaJoint Laboratory for Ocean Observation and Detection, Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Center, Qingdao 266237, ChinaSchool of Marine Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, ChinaSchool of Precision Instrument and Opto-Electronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, ChinaSchool of Marine Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, ChinaWhen light traverses through water, it undergoes influence from the absorption and scattering of particles, resulting in diminished contrast and color distortion within underwater imaging. These effects further constrain the observation of underwater environments and the extraction of features from submerged objects. To address these challenges, we introduce an underwater color image processing approach, which amalgamates the frequency and spatial domains, enhancing image contrast in the frequency domain, adaptively refining image color within the spatial domain, and ultimately merging the contrast-enhanced image with the color-corrected counterpart within the CIE <i>L*a</i>*<i>b*</i> color space. Experiments conducted on standard underwater image benchmark datasets highlight the significant improvements our proposed method achieves in terms of enhancing contrast and rendering more natural colors compared to several state-of-the-art methods. The results are further evaluated using four commonly used image metrics, consistently showing that our method yields the highest average value. The proposed method effectively addresses challenges related to low contrast, color distortion, and obscured details in underwater images, a fact especially evident in various scenarios involving color-affected underwater imagery.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/19/4699image enhancementcontrast improvementcolor correctionimage fusion
spellingShingle Weihong Zhang
Xiaobo Li
Shuping Xu
Xujin Li
Yiguang Yang
Degang Xu
Tiegen Liu
Haofeng Hu
Underwater Image Restoration via Adaptive Color Correction and Contrast Enhancement Fusion
Remote Sensing
image enhancement
contrast improvement
color correction
image fusion
title Underwater Image Restoration via Adaptive Color Correction and Contrast Enhancement Fusion
title_full Underwater Image Restoration via Adaptive Color Correction and Contrast Enhancement Fusion
title_fullStr Underwater Image Restoration via Adaptive Color Correction and Contrast Enhancement Fusion
title_full_unstemmed Underwater Image Restoration via Adaptive Color Correction and Contrast Enhancement Fusion
title_short Underwater Image Restoration via Adaptive Color Correction and Contrast Enhancement Fusion
title_sort underwater image restoration via adaptive color correction and contrast enhancement fusion
topic image enhancement
contrast improvement
color correction
image fusion
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/19/4699
work_keys_str_mv AT weihongzhang underwaterimagerestorationviaadaptivecolorcorrectionandcontrastenhancementfusion
AT xiaoboli underwaterimagerestorationviaadaptivecolorcorrectionandcontrastenhancementfusion
AT shupingxu underwaterimagerestorationviaadaptivecolorcorrectionandcontrastenhancementfusion
AT xujinli underwaterimagerestorationviaadaptivecolorcorrectionandcontrastenhancementfusion
AT yiguangyang underwaterimagerestorationviaadaptivecolorcorrectionandcontrastenhancementfusion
AT degangxu underwaterimagerestorationviaadaptivecolorcorrectionandcontrastenhancementfusion
AT tiegenliu underwaterimagerestorationviaadaptivecolorcorrectionandcontrastenhancementfusion
AT haofenghu underwaterimagerestorationviaadaptivecolorcorrectionandcontrastenhancementfusion