Synthesis of Microcapsules with Beeswax Core and Phenol-Formaldehyde Shell by Taguchi Method

The Taguchi method was used to evaluate the effect of process parameters in the microencapsulation process of beeswax with resorcinol modified phenol-formaldehyde shell. An orthogonal array of 5<sup>3</sup> was constructed to study the effect of process parameters’ core to shell ratio, s...

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Main Authors: Tejashree Amberkar, Prakash Mahanwar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Chemistry Proceedings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4583/8/1/34
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author Tejashree Amberkar
Prakash Mahanwar
author_facet Tejashree Amberkar
Prakash Mahanwar
author_sort Tejashree Amberkar
collection DOAJ
description The Taguchi method was used to evaluate the effect of process parameters in the microencapsulation process of beeswax with resorcinol modified phenol-formaldehyde shell. An orthogonal array of 5<sup>3</sup> was constructed to study the effect of process parameters’ core to shell ratio, surfactant concentration and agitation speed on control parameter core content. The amount of core content is directly proportional to the heat storing capacity of microcapsules. Surfactant concentration, core to shell ratio, and agitation speed were optimized at 3%, 1:1, and 800 rpm, respectively. The microcapsules synthesized with optimized process parameters values possessed spherical morphology and heat transition enthalpy 148.93 J/g within temperature range 35–62 °C.
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spelling doaj.art-6e2b43e8d3654ad794dd3b28ec20a92c2023-11-17T10:18:33ZengMDPI AGChemistry Proceedings2673-45832021-11-01813410.3390/ecsoc-25-11671Synthesis of Microcapsules with Beeswax Core and Phenol-Formaldehyde Shell by Taguchi MethodTejashree Amberkar0Prakash Mahanwar1Department of Polymer and Surface Engineering, Institute of Chemical Technology, Nathalal Parekh Marg, Matunga (E), Mumbai 400019, IndiaDepartment of Polymer and Surface Engineering, Institute of Chemical Technology, Nathalal Parekh Marg, Matunga (E), Mumbai 400019, IndiaThe Taguchi method was used to evaluate the effect of process parameters in the microencapsulation process of beeswax with resorcinol modified phenol-formaldehyde shell. An orthogonal array of 5<sup>3</sup> was constructed to study the effect of process parameters’ core to shell ratio, surfactant concentration and agitation speed on control parameter core content. The amount of core content is directly proportional to the heat storing capacity of microcapsules. Surfactant concentration, core to shell ratio, and agitation speed were optimized at 3%, 1:1, and 800 rpm, respectively. The microcapsules synthesized with optimized process parameters values possessed spherical morphology and heat transition enthalpy 148.93 J/g within temperature range 35–62 °C.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4583/8/1/34phase change materialthermal energy storagebeeswaxlatent heat
spellingShingle Tejashree Amberkar
Prakash Mahanwar
Synthesis of Microcapsules with Beeswax Core and Phenol-Formaldehyde Shell by Taguchi Method
Chemistry Proceedings
phase change material
thermal energy storage
beeswax
latent heat
title Synthesis of Microcapsules with Beeswax Core and Phenol-Formaldehyde Shell by Taguchi Method
title_full Synthesis of Microcapsules with Beeswax Core and Phenol-Formaldehyde Shell by Taguchi Method
title_fullStr Synthesis of Microcapsules with Beeswax Core and Phenol-Formaldehyde Shell by Taguchi Method
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis of Microcapsules with Beeswax Core and Phenol-Formaldehyde Shell by Taguchi Method
title_short Synthesis of Microcapsules with Beeswax Core and Phenol-Formaldehyde Shell by Taguchi Method
title_sort synthesis of microcapsules with beeswax core and phenol formaldehyde shell by taguchi method
topic phase change material
thermal energy storage
beeswax
latent heat
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4583/8/1/34
work_keys_str_mv AT tejashreeamberkar synthesisofmicrocapsuleswithbeeswaxcoreandphenolformaldehydeshellbytaguchimethod
AT prakashmahanwar synthesisofmicrocapsuleswithbeeswaxcoreandphenolformaldehydeshellbytaguchimethod