Self-exploration accounts for delusional-like experiences in non-clinical adults

Background Previous research on non-clinical samples found that younger age may predispose to delusional-like experiences (DLEs). We propose to seek its explanation within the process of identity formation and personality factors (i.e., fantasy proneness and need for cognitive closure). Partic...

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Main Authors: Aleksandra Niemyjska, Marta Dąbska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Termedia Publishing House 2016-11-01
Series:Current Issues in Personality Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.termedia.pl/Self-exploration-accounts-for-delusional-like-experiences-in-non-clinical-adults,75,28666,1,1.html
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author Aleksandra Niemyjska
Marta Dąbska
author_facet Aleksandra Niemyjska
Marta Dąbska
author_sort Aleksandra Niemyjska
collection DOAJ
description Background Previous research on non-clinical samples found that younger age may predispose to delusional-like experiences (DLEs). We propose to seek its explanation within the process of identity formation and personality factors (i.e., fantasy proneness and need for cognitive closure). Participants and procedure The study involved 201 individuals (131 women) ranging in age from 18 to 99 years (M = 29, SD = 13). The participants were recruited through social media sites in which we distributed a link to the online survey. Results The results confirmed that DLEs were predicted in individuals with a younger age, identity exploration, fantasy proneness and decreased need for closure. Additionally, we found that identity exploration mediated the link between younger age and DLEs. Conclusions This preliminary study supports the view that DLEs may accompany the “continuously emergent” self represents the status of the matured identity of our time. Further investigations are needed to replicate our findings.
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spelling doaj.art-6e2b461d524c473aae1cab127f2b984d2022-12-22T03:31:58ZengTermedia Publishing HouseCurrent Issues in Personality Psychology2353-41922353-561X2016-11-014426827310.5114/cipp.2016.6355628666Self-exploration accounts for delusional-like experiences in non-clinical adultsAleksandra NiemyjskaMarta DąbskaBackground Previous research on non-clinical samples found that younger age may predispose to delusional-like experiences (DLEs). We propose to seek its explanation within the process of identity formation and personality factors (i.e., fantasy proneness and need for cognitive closure). Participants and procedure The study involved 201 individuals (131 women) ranging in age from 18 to 99 years (M = 29, SD = 13). The participants were recruited through social media sites in which we distributed a link to the online survey. Results The results confirmed that DLEs were predicted in individuals with a younger age, identity exploration, fantasy proneness and decreased need for closure. Additionally, we found that identity exploration mediated the link between younger age and DLEs. Conclusions This preliminary study supports the view that DLEs may accompany the “continuously emergent” self represents the status of the matured identity of our time. Further investigations are needed to replicate our findings.https://www.termedia.pl/Self-exploration-accounts-for-delusional-like-experiences-in-non-clinical-adults,75,28666,1,1.htmlidentity delusional-like experiences fantasy proneness need for closure
spellingShingle Aleksandra Niemyjska
Marta Dąbska
Self-exploration accounts for delusional-like experiences in non-clinical adults
Current Issues in Personality Psychology
identity
delusional-like experiences
fantasy proneness
need for closure
title Self-exploration accounts for delusional-like experiences in non-clinical adults
title_full Self-exploration accounts for delusional-like experiences in non-clinical adults
title_fullStr Self-exploration accounts for delusional-like experiences in non-clinical adults
title_full_unstemmed Self-exploration accounts for delusional-like experiences in non-clinical adults
title_short Self-exploration accounts for delusional-like experiences in non-clinical adults
title_sort self exploration accounts for delusional like experiences in non clinical adults
topic identity
delusional-like experiences
fantasy proneness
need for closure
url https://www.termedia.pl/Self-exploration-accounts-for-delusional-like-experiences-in-non-clinical-adults,75,28666,1,1.html
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