Chitinolytic and Fungicidal Potential of the Marine Bacterial Strains Habituating Pacific Ocean Regions

Screening for chitinolytic activity in the bacterial strains from different Pacific Ocean regions revealed that the highly active representatives belong to the genera <i>Microbulbifer</i>, <i>Vibrio</i>, <i>Aquimarina</i>, and <i>Pseudoalteromonas</i>....

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Main Authors: Iuliia Pentekhina, Olga Nedashkovskaya, Aleksandra Seitkalieva, Vladimir Gorbach, Lubov Slepchenko, Natalya Kirichuk, Anna Podvolotskaya, Oksana Son, Liudmila Tekutyeva, Larissa Balabanova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Microorganisms
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/11/9/2255
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Summary:Screening for chitinolytic activity in the bacterial strains from different Pacific Ocean regions revealed that the highly active representatives belong to the genera <i>Microbulbifer</i>, <i>Vibrio</i>, <i>Aquimarina</i>, and <i>Pseudoalteromonas</i>. The widely distributed chitinolytic species was <i>Microbulbifer</i> isolated from the sea urchin <i>Strongylocentrotus intermedius</i>. Among seventeen isolates with confirmed chitinolytic activity, only the type strain <i>P. flavipulchra</i> KMM 3630<sup>T</sup> and the strains of putatively new species <i>Pseudoalteromonas</i> sp. B530 and <i>Vibrio</i> sp. Sgm 5, isolated from sea water (Vietnam mollusc farm) and the sea urchin <i>S. intermedius</i> (Peter the Great Gulf, the Sea of Japan), significantly suppressed the hyphal growth of <i>Aspergillus niger</i> that is perspective for the biocontrol agents’ development. The results on chitinolytic activities and whole-genome sequencing of the strains under study, including agarolytic type strain <i>Z. galactanivorans</i> Dji<sup>T</sup>, found the new functionally active chitinase structures and biotechnological potential.
ISSN:2076-2607