Assessment of soluble skin surface protein levels for monitoring psoriasis vulgaris in adult psoriasis patients using non-invasive transdermal analysis patch: A pilot study

To improve the care of patients with chronic inflammatory skin conditions, such as psoriasis, there is a need for diagnostic methods that can facilitate personalized medicine. This exploratory pilot study aimed to determine whether non-invasive measurements of inflammation-related proteins from psor...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kadri Orro, Kristiina Salk, Kristi Abram, Jelena Arshavskaja, Anne Meikas, Maire Karelson, Toomas Neuman, Külli Kingo, Pieter Spee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2023.1072160/full
_version_ 1811161211458289664
author Kadri Orro
Kadri Orro
Kristiina Salk
Kristi Abram
Kristi Abram
Jelena Arshavskaja
Anne Meikas
Maire Karelson
Maire Karelson
Toomas Neuman
Külli Kingo
Külli Kingo
Pieter Spee
Pieter Spee
author_facet Kadri Orro
Kadri Orro
Kristiina Salk
Kristi Abram
Kristi Abram
Jelena Arshavskaja
Anne Meikas
Maire Karelson
Maire Karelson
Toomas Neuman
Külli Kingo
Külli Kingo
Pieter Spee
Pieter Spee
author_sort Kadri Orro
collection DOAJ
description To improve the care of patients with chronic inflammatory skin conditions, such as psoriasis, there is a need for diagnostic methods that can facilitate personalized medicine. This exploratory pilot study aimed to determine whether non-invasive measurements of inflammation-related proteins from psoriatic skin can be sampled using the FibroTx Transdermal Analysis Patch (TAP) to assess disease severity and monitor pharmacodynamic changes. Ten healthy volunteers and 44 psoriasis vulgaris patients were enrolled in the exploratory pilot study. Skin surface protein measurements for healthy and lesional skin were performed using TAP. Patients’ scores of psoriasis activity and severity (PASI) were documented, and differences in the thickness of skin layers were determined using sonography. The study assessed the skin surface protein levels of psoriasis patients undergoing whole-body treatment with narrow-band UVB to evaluate whether the levels of the skin surface proteins IL-1α, IL-1RA CXCL-1/2, and hBD-1 were associated with the disease activity and severity measurements. Using TAP technology, it was observed that there were clear differences in levels of IL-1α, IL-1RA, CXCL-1/2, and hBD-1 between psoriasis lesional and non-lesional skin. In addition, a positive correlation between CXCL-1/2 and desquamation, and between CXCL-1/2 and SLEB thickness was observed. During UVB treatment, the TAP measurements revealed a clear reduction of IL-1RA, CXCL 1/2, and hBD-1 on lesional skin. Further, skin surface measurements of IL-1RA and CXCL-1/2 displayed a different profile than those achieved by visual scoring of local inflammation, thus indicating that measuring the ‘molecular root’ of inflammation appears to have value as an objective, non-invasive biomarker measurement for scoring disease severity.
first_indexed 2024-04-10T06:10:42Z
format Article
id doaj.art-6e2f3fed55f54047babb238f8bcc8619
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2296-858X
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-10T06:10:42Z
publishDate 2023-03-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Medicine
spelling doaj.art-6e2f3fed55f54047babb238f8bcc86192023-03-02T16:57:36ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Medicine2296-858X2023-03-011010.3389/fmed.2023.10721601072160Assessment of soluble skin surface protein levels for monitoring psoriasis vulgaris in adult psoriasis patients using non-invasive transdermal analysis patch: A pilot studyKadri Orro0Kadri Orro1Kristiina Salk2Kristi Abram3Kristi Abram4Jelena Arshavskaja5Anne Meikas6Maire Karelson7Maire Karelson8Toomas Neuman9Külli Kingo10Külli Kingo11Pieter Spee12Pieter Spee13Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn, EstoniaFibroTx LLC, Tallinn, EstoniaFibroTx LLC, Tallinn, EstoniaClinic of Dermatology, Tartu University Hospital, Tartu, EstoniaClinic of Dermatology, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Tartu University, Tartu, EstoniaFibroTx LLC, Tallinn, EstoniaFibroTx LLC, Tallinn, EstoniaClinic of Dermatology, Tartu University Hospital, Tartu, EstoniaClinic of Dermatology, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Tartu University, Tartu, EstoniaFibroTx LLC, Tallinn, EstoniaClinic of Dermatology, Tartu University Hospital, Tartu, EstoniaClinic of Dermatology, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Tartu University, Tartu, EstoniaFibroTx LLC, Tallinn, EstoniaPS! Pharmaconsult, Alleroed, DenmarkTo improve the care of patients with chronic inflammatory skin conditions, such as psoriasis, there is a need for diagnostic methods that can facilitate personalized medicine. This exploratory pilot study aimed to determine whether non-invasive measurements of inflammation-related proteins from psoriatic skin can be sampled using the FibroTx Transdermal Analysis Patch (TAP) to assess disease severity and monitor pharmacodynamic changes. Ten healthy volunteers and 44 psoriasis vulgaris patients were enrolled in the exploratory pilot study. Skin surface protein measurements for healthy and lesional skin were performed using TAP. Patients’ scores of psoriasis activity and severity (PASI) were documented, and differences in the thickness of skin layers were determined using sonography. The study assessed the skin surface protein levels of psoriasis patients undergoing whole-body treatment with narrow-band UVB to evaluate whether the levels of the skin surface proteins IL-1α, IL-1RA CXCL-1/2, and hBD-1 were associated with the disease activity and severity measurements. Using TAP technology, it was observed that there were clear differences in levels of IL-1α, IL-1RA, CXCL-1/2, and hBD-1 between psoriasis lesional and non-lesional skin. In addition, a positive correlation between CXCL-1/2 and desquamation, and between CXCL-1/2 and SLEB thickness was observed. During UVB treatment, the TAP measurements revealed a clear reduction of IL-1RA, CXCL 1/2, and hBD-1 on lesional skin. Further, skin surface measurements of IL-1RA and CXCL-1/2 displayed a different profile than those achieved by visual scoring of local inflammation, thus indicating that measuring the ‘molecular root’ of inflammation appears to have value as an objective, non-invasive biomarker measurement for scoring disease severity.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2023.1072160/fullbiomarkertransdermal analysis patchpsoriasisinflammationdermatologyskin care diagnostics
spellingShingle Kadri Orro
Kadri Orro
Kristiina Salk
Kristi Abram
Kristi Abram
Jelena Arshavskaja
Anne Meikas
Maire Karelson
Maire Karelson
Toomas Neuman
Külli Kingo
Külli Kingo
Pieter Spee
Pieter Spee
Assessment of soluble skin surface protein levels for monitoring psoriasis vulgaris in adult psoriasis patients using non-invasive transdermal analysis patch: A pilot study
Frontiers in Medicine
biomarker
transdermal analysis patch
psoriasis
inflammation
dermatology
skin care diagnostics
title Assessment of soluble skin surface protein levels for monitoring psoriasis vulgaris in adult psoriasis patients using non-invasive transdermal analysis patch: A pilot study
title_full Assessment of soluble skin surface protein levels for monitoring psoriasis vulgaris in adult psoriasis patients using non-invasive transdermal analysis patch: A pilot study
title_fullStr Assessment of soluble skin surface protein levels for monitoring psoriasis vulgaris in adult psoriasis patients using non-invasive transdermal analysis patch: A pilot study
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of soluble skin surface protein levels for monitoring psoriasis vulgaris in adult psoriasis patients using non-invasive transdermal analysis patch: A pilot study
title_short Assessment of soluble skin surface protein levels for monitoring psoriasis vulgaris in adult psoriasis patients using non-invasive transdermal analysis patch: A pilot study
title_sort assessment of soluble skin surface protein levels for monitoring psoriasis vulgaris in adult psoriasis patients using non invasive transdermal analysis patch a pilot study
topic biomarker
transdermal analysis patch
psoriasis
inflammation
dermatology
skin care diagnostics
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2023.1072160/full
work_keys_str_mv AT kadriorro assessmentofsolubleskinsurfaceproteinlevelsformonitoringpsoriasisvulgarisinadultpsoriasispatientsusingnoninvasivetransdermalanalysispatchapilotstudy
AT kadriorro assessmentofsolubleskinsurfaceproteinlevelsformonitoringpsoriasisvulgarisinadultpsoriasispatientsusingnoninvasivetransdermalanalysispatchapilotstudy
AT kristiinasalk assessmentofsolubleskinsurfaceproteinlevelsformonitoringpsoriasisvulgarisinadultpsoriasispatientsusingnoninvasivetransdermalanalysispatchapilotstudy
AT kristiabram assessmentofsolubleskinsurfaceproteinlevelsformonitoringpsoriasisvulgarisinadultpsoriasispatientsusingnoninvasivetransdermalanalysispatchapilotstudy
AT kristiabram assessmentofsolubleskinsurfaceproteinlevelsformonitoringpsoriasisvulgarisinadultpsoriasispatientsusingnoninvasivetransdermalanalysispatchapilotstudy
AT jelenaarshavskaja assessmentofsolubleskinsurfaceproteinlevelsformonitoringpsoriasisvulgarisinadultpsoriasispatientsusingnoninvasivetransdermalanalysispatchapilotstudy
AT annemeikas assessmentofsolubleskinsurfaceproteinlevelsformonitoringpsoriasisvulgarisinadultpsoriasispatientsusingnoninvasivetransdermalanalysispatchapilotstudy
AT mairekarelson assessmentofsolubleskinsurfaceproteinlevelsformonitoringpsoriasisvulgarisinadultpsoriasispatientsusingnoninvasivetransdermalanalysispatchapilotstudy
AT mairekarelson assessmentofsolubleskinsurfaceproteinlevelsformonitoringpsoriasisvulgarisinadultpsoriasispatientsusingnoninvasivetransdermalanalysispatchapilotstudy
AT toomasneuman assessmentofsolubleskinsurfaceproteinlevelsformonitoringpsoriasisvulgarisinadultpsoriasispatientsusingnoninvasivetransdermalanalysispatchapilotstudy
AT kullikingo assessmentofsolubleskinsurfaceproteinlevelsformonitoringpsoriasisvulgarisinadultpsoriasispatientsusingnoninvasivetransdermalanalysispatchapilotstudy
AT kullikingo assessmentofsolubleskinsurfaceproteinlevelsformonitoringpsoriasisvulgarisinadultpsoriasispatientsusingnoninvasivetransdermalanalysispatchapilotstudy
AT pieterspee assessmentofsolubleskinsurfaceproteinlevelsformonitoringpsoriasisvulgarisinadultpsoriasispatientsusingnoninvasivetransdermalanalysispatchapilotstudy
AT pieterspee assessmentofsolubleskinsurfaceproteinlevelsformonitoringpsoriasisvulgarisinadultpsoriasispatientsusingnoninvasivetransdermalanalysispatchapilotstudy