A Study of the Structural and Electrochemical Properties of Li3PO4-MMT-PVDF Composites for Solid Electrolytes

Batteries on the market today still use liquid-type electrolytes, which can result in safety issues caused by electrolyte leakage. Therefore, studies that search for solid-state electrolytes are important for resolving these issues. In this research, a composite of lithium phosphate-montmorillon...

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Main Authors: H. Jodi, Anne Zulfia, Deswita, E. Kartini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Indonesia 2016-12-01
Series:International Journal of Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ijtech.eng.ui.ac.id/article/view/242
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author H. Jodi
Anne Zulfia
Deswita
E. Kartini
author_facet H. Jodi
Anne Zulfia
Deswita
E. Kartini
author_sort H. Jodi
collection DOAJ
description Batteries on the market today still use liquid-type electrolytes, which can result in safety issues caused by electrolyte leakage. Therefore, studies that search for solid-state electrolytes are important for resolving these issues. In this research, a composite of lithium phosphate-montmorillonite-polyvinylidene fluoride (Li3PO4-MMT-PVDF) has been characterized with the aim of detecting the electrochemical performance of Li3PO4 with the addition of MMT. Li3PO4 samples were prepared through a solid-state reaction, which was then mixed with MMT, which had a composition ranging from 5 wt% to 20 wt%, and 1 wt% PVDF as a binder. This characterization was conducted with structural, morphological, and electrochemical aspects. The structural test showed that the X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern was dominated by Li3PO4 peaks and MMT aluminosilicates. The electrochemical characterization indicated that the conductivity value of the composites was greater than that of Li3PO4. The highest conductivity was achieved with a 15 wt% MMT addition, with a dielectric-constant value of 74.9 at a frequency of 10 kHz.
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spelling doaj.art-6e3046a6fe5743a086a49f240ee805f82023-01-02T15:05:45ZengUniversitas IndonesiaInternational Journal of Technology2086-96142087-21002016-12-01781291130010.14716/ijtech.v7i8.242242A Study of the Structural and Electrochemical Properties of Li3PO4-MMT-PVDF Composites for Solid ElectrolytesH. Jodi0Anne Zulfia1Deswita2E. Kartini3Center for Science and Technology of Advanced Materials, BATAN, Kawasan Puspiptek, Serpong, Tangerang, Banten 15314, Indonesia. Department of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, Faculty of EngineerCenter for Science and Technology of Advanced Materials, BATAN, Kawasan Puspiptek, Serpong, Tangerang, Banten 15314, IndonesiaCenter for Science and Technology of Advanced Materials, BATAN, Kawasan Puspiptek, Serpong, Tangerang, Banten 15314, IndonesiaCenter for Science and Technology of Advanced Materials, BATAN, Kawasan Puspiptek, Serpong, Tangerang, Banten 15314, IndonesiaBatteries on the market today still use liquid-type electrolytes, which can result in safety issues caused by electrolyte leakage. Therefore, studies that search for solid-state electrolytes are important for resolving these issues. In this research, a composite of lithium phosphate-montmorillonite-polyvinylidene fluoride (Li3PO4-MMT-PVDF) has been characterized with the aim of detecting the electrochemical performance of Li3PO4 with the addition of MMT. Li3PO4 samples were prepared through a solid-state reaction, which was then mixed with MMT, which had a composition ranging from 5 wt% to 20 wt%, and 1 wt% PVDF as a binder. This characterization was conducted with structural, morphological, and electrochemical aspects. The structural test showed that the X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern was dominated by Li3PO4 peaks and MMT aluminosilicates. The electrochemical characterization indicated that the conductivity value of the composites was greater than that of Li3PO4. The highest conductivity was achieved with a 15 wt% MMT addition, with a dielectric-constant value of 74.9 at a frequency of 10 kHz.http://ijtech.eng.ui.ac.id/article/view/242CompositesElectrochemical Impedance SpectroscopyLithium PhosphateMontmorilloniteSolid Electrolyte
spellingShingle H. Jodi
Anne Zulfia
Deswita
E. Kartini
A Study of the Structural and Electrochemical Properties of Li3PO4-MMT-PVDF Composites for Solid Electrolytes
International Journal of Technology
Composites
Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy
Lithium Phosphate
Montmorillonite
Solid Electrolyte
title A Study of the Structural and Electrochemical Properties of Li3PO4-MMT-PVDF Composites for Solid Electrolytes
title_full A Study of the Structural and Electrochemical Properties of Li3PO4-MMT-PVDF Composites for Solid Electrolytes
title_fullStr A Study of the Structural and Electrochemical Properties of Li3PO4-MMT-PVDF Composites for Solid Electrolytes
title_full_unstemmed A Study of the Structural and Electrochemical Properties of Li3PO4-MMT-PVDF Composites for Solid Electrolytes
title_short A Study of the Structural and Electrochemical Properties of Li3PO4-MMT-PVDF Composites for Solid Electrolytes
title_sort study of the structural and electrochemical properties of li3po4 mmt pvdf composites for solid electrolytes
topic Composites
Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy
Lithium Phosphate
Montmorillonite
Solid Electrolyte
url http://ijtech.eng.ui.ac.id/article/view/242
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