A case of Aluminum Phosphide poisoning managed successfully in Nepal: A Case Report

Aluminum phosphide (ALP) is a highly toxic compound most commonly available as Celphos in Nepal. Suicidal ingestion is common in developing countries like Nepal as it is easily available and has a high mortality rate. Farmers to protect crops from rodents and pests use it. Here we present a case of...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Suman Kumar Jha, Angela Basnet, Sabin Chaulagain, Shiva Kumar Ojha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Emergency Department of Hospital San Pedro (Logroño, Spain) 2022-04-01
Series:Iberoamerican Journal of Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.53986/ibjm.2022.0018
Description
Summary:Aluminum phosphide (ALP) is a highly toxic compound most commonly available as Celphos in Nepal. Suicidal ingestion is common in developing countries like Nepal as it is easily available and has a high mortality rate. Farmers to protect crops from rodents and pests use it. Here we present a case of a 24-year-old female with suicidal ingestion of one and a half-tablet of ALP presented with abdominal pain and vomiting. The patient developed metabolic acidosis, hyperkalemia, acute respiratory distress, and hypotension during the Intensive Care Unit stay. Supportive treatment with gastric lavage (coconut oil), intravenous magnesium sulfate, sodium-bicarbonate infusion, adequate vasopressor and close monitoring of hemodynamic parameters helped in the survival of the patient.
ISSN:2695-5075