Controlling the Q-Point in Distributed Feedback Lasers Using a Numerical Optimization Methodology

In this paper, a new methodology for controlling the Q-point in the distributed feedback (DFB) lasers is proposed. The method based on reducing the DFB transient period (TP) by optimizing laser’s model parameters numerically. The analysis has taken into account investigated the effects of the laser...

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Main Author: Hisham Hisham
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Unviversity of Technology- Iraq 2019-05-01
Series:Engineering and Technology Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://etj.uotechnology.edu.iq/article_168780_1bceecb9b4444db8ddc168fa179c8a76.pdf
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author Hisham Hisham
author_facet Hisham Hisham
author_sort Hisham Hisham
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, a new methodology for controlling the Q-point in the distributed feedback (DFB) lasers is proposed. The method based on reducing the DFB transient period (TP) by optimizing laser’s model parameters numerically. The analysis has taken into account investigated the effects of the laser injection current (Iinj), the dc-bias level (Ibias), the temperature (T) variation, and the gain compression factor (ε). Results showed that by optimizing the value of Iinj, Ibias, T and ε; the Q-point could be controlled effectively. Where increasing the current ratio (i.e., Iinj/Ith) leads to reduce the TP value. In addition, by increasing Iinj and/or Ibias, the relaxation oscillation period (TRO) and the laser delay time (TDelay) are reduced significantly. From the other hand, the temperature varying may push the DFB laser to operate in an improper region through increasing the TP value; which may lead it to operate in the off-mode. Moreover, as ε is increased, the sinusoidal oscillations are dramatically damped results in a reduction in the TRO value and larger period of stabilized.
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spelling doaj.art-6e32365b0ad946fc8d52e60b8d30546a2024-02-04T17:12:05ZengUnviversity of Technology- IraqEngineering and Technology Journal1681-69002412-07582019-05-01375A14815610.30684/etj.37.5A.1168780Controlling the Q-Point in Distributed Feedback Lasers Using a Numerical Optimization MethodologyHisham Hisham0Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Basra University,In this paper, a new methodology for controlling the Q-point in the distributed feedback (DFB) lasers is proposed. The method based on reducing the DFB transient period (TP) by optimizing laser’s model parameters numerically. The analysis has taken into account investigated the effects of the laser injection current (Iinj), the dc-bias level (Ibias), the temperature (T) variation, and the gain compression factor (ε). Results showed that by optimizing the value of Iinj, Ibias, T and ε; the Q-point could be controlled effectively. Where increasing the current ratio (i.e., Iinj/Ith) leads to reduce the TP value. In addition, by increasing Iinj and/or Ibias, the relaxation oscillation period (TRO) and the laser delay time (TDelay) are reduced significantly. From the other hand, the temperature varying may push the DFB laser to operate in an improper region through increasing the TP value; which may lead it to operate in the off-mode. Moreover, as ε is increased, the sinusoidal oscillations are dramatically damped results in a reduction in the TRO value and larger period of stabilized.https://etj.uotechnology.edu.iq/article_168780_1bceecb9b4444db8ddc168fa179c8a76.pdfcritical systemdistributed feedback (dfb) lasersdynamic characteristicsequilibrium (q-point) pointsemiconductor diode lasers (sdls) transient response
spellingShingle Hisham Hisham
Controlling the Q-Point in Distributed Feedback Lasers Using a Numerical Optimization Methodology
Engineering and Technology Journal
critical system
distributed feedback (dfb) lasers
dynamic characteristics
equilibrium (q-point) point
semiconductor diode lasers (sdls) transient response
title Controlling the Q-Point in Distributed Feedback Lasers Using a Numerical Optimization Methodology
title_full Controlling the Q-Point in Distributed Feedback Lasers Using a Numerical Optimization Methodology
title_fullStr Controlling the Q-Point in Distributed Feedback Lasers Using a Numerical Optimization Methodology
title_full_unstemmed Controlling the Q-Point in Distributed Feedback Lasers Using a Numerical Optimization Methodology
title_short Controlling the Q-Point in Distributed Feedback Lasers Using a Numerical Optimization Methodology
title_sort controlling the q point in distributed feedback lasers using a numerical optimization methodology
topic critical system
distributed feedback (dfb) lasers
dynamic characteristics
equilibrium (q-point) point
semiconductor diode lasers (sdls) transient response
url https://etj.uotechnology.edu.iq/article_168780_1bceecb9b4444db8ddc168fa179c8a76.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT hishamhisham controllingtheqpointindistributedfeedbacklasersusinganumericaloptimizationmethodology