Theoretical study of time-resolved photoelectron circular dichroism in the photodissociation of a chiral molecule

Photoelectron circular dichroism (PECD), the forward–backward asymmetry of the photoelectron angular distribution when ionizing randomly oriented chiral molecules with circularly polarized light, is an established method to investigate chiral properties of molecules in their electronic ground state....

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marit R. Fiechter, Vít Svoboda, Hans Jakob Wörner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC and ACA 2023-11-01
Series:Structural Dynamics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/4.0000213
_version_ 1797367014289833984
author Marit R. Fiechter
Vít Svoboda
Hans Jakob Wörner
author_facet Marit R. Fiechter
Vít Svoboda
Hans Jakob Wörner
author_sort Marit R. Fiechter
collection DOAJ
description Photoelectron circular dichroism (PECD), the forward–backward asymmetry of the photoelectron angular distribution when ionizing randomly oriented chiral molecules with circularly polarized light, is an established method to investigate chiral properties of molecules in their electronic ground state. Here, we develop a computational strategy for predicting time-resolved PECD (TRPECD) of chemical reactions and demonstrate the method on the photodissociation of 1-iodo-2-methylbutane. Our approach combines multi-configurational quantum-chemical calculations of the relevant potential-energy surfaces of the neutral and singly ionized molecule with ab initio molecular-dynamics (AIMD) calculations. The PECD parameters along the AIMD trajectories are calculated with the aid of electron-molecule scattering calculations based on the Schwinger variational principle implemented in ePolyScat. Our calculations have been performed for two probe wavelengths (133 and 160 nm) accessible through low-order harmonic generation in gases. Our results show that the TRPECD is a highly sensitive probe of photochemical reaction dynamics. Most interestingly, the TRPECD is found to change sign multiple times along the photodissociation coordinate, in agreement with recent experiments on CHBrFI [Svoboda et al., “Femtosecond photoelectron circular dichroism of chemical reactions,” Sci. Adv. 8, eabq2811 (2022)]. The computational protocol introduced in the present work is general and readily applicable to other chiral photochemical processes.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T17:11:49Z
format Article
id doaj.art-6e34e5aec61f40f0a053deeccb5ef423
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2329-7778
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T17:11:49Z
publishDate 2023-11-01
publisher AIP Publishing LLC and ACA
record_format Article
series Structural Dynamics
spelling doaj.art-6e34e5aec61f40f0a053deeccb5ef4232024-01-03T19:59:31ZengAIP Publishing LLC and ACAStructural Dynamics2329-77782023-11-01106064103064103-910.1063/4.0000213Theoretical study of time-resolved photoelectron circular dichroism in the photodissociation of a chiral moleculeMarit R. Fiechter0Vít Svoboda1Hans Jakob Wörner2Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, ETH Zürich, 8093 Zurich, SwitzerlandLaboratory of Physical Chemistry, ETH Zürich, 8093 Zurich, SwitzerlandLaboratory of Physical Chemistry, ETH Zürich, 8093 Zurich, SwitzerlandPhotoelectron circular dichroism (PECD), the forward–backward asymmetry of the photoelectron angular distribution when ionizing randomly oriented chiral molecules with circularly polarized light, is an established method to investigate chiral properties of molecules in their electronic ground state. Here, we develop a computational strategy for predicting time-resolved PECD (TRPECD) of chemical reactions and demonstrate the method on the photodissociation of 1-iodo-2-methylbutane. Our approach combines multi-configurational quantum-chemical calculations of the relevant potential-energy surfaces of the neutral and singly ionized molecule with ab initio molecular-dynamics (AIMD) calculations. The PECD parameters along the AIMD trajectories are calculated with the aid of electron-molecule scattering calculations based on the Schwinger variational principle implemented in ePolyScat. Our calculations have been performed for two probe wavelengths (133 and 160 nm) accessible through low-order harmonic generation in gases. Our results show that the TRPECD is a highly sensitive probe of photochemical reaction dynamics. Most interestingly, the TRPECD is found to change sign multiple times along the photodissociation coordinate, in agreement with recent experiments on CHBrFI [Svoboda et al., “Femtosecond photoelectron circular dichroism of chemical reactions,” Sci. Adv. 8, eabq2811 (2022)]. The computational protocol introduced in the present work is general and readily applicable to other chiral photochemical processes.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/4.0000213
spellingShingle Marit R. Fiechter
Vít Svoboda
Hans Jakob Wörner
Theoretical study of time-resolved photoelectron circular dichroism in the photodissociation of a chiral molecule
Structural Dynamics
title Theoretical study of time-resolved photoelectron circular dichroism in the photodissociation of a chiral molecule
title_full Theoretical study of time-resolved photoelectron circular dichroism in the photodissociation of a chiral molecule
title_fullStr Theoretical study of time-resolved photoelectron circular dichroism in the photodissociation of a chiral molecule
title_full_unstemmed Theoretical study of time-resolved photoelectron circular dichroism in the photodissociation of a chiral molecule
title_short Theoretical study of time-resolved photoelectron circular dichroism in the photodissociation of a chiral molecule
title_sort theoretical study of time resolved photoelectron circular dichroism in the photodissociation of a chiral molecule
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/4.0000213
work_keys_str_mv AT maritrfiechter theoreticalstudyoftimeresolvedphotoelectroncirculardichroisminthephotodissociationofachiralmolecule
AT vitsvoboda theoreticalstudyoftimeresolvedphotoelectroncirculardichroisminthephotodissociationofachiralmolecule
AT hansjakobworner theoreticalstudyoftimeresolvedphotoelectroncirculardichroisminthephotodissociationofachiralmolecule