The 1064-nm Nd:YAG Photobiomodulation vs. 20% Benzocaine Topical Gel in Inducing Mucosal Anesthetic Effect: A Double-Blind Randomized Clinical Trial
The periapical local anesthetic injection may be associated with fear of needles and pain administration. Dental topical anesthetic agents can help to reduce pain perception; however, adverse events can occur. To investigate the efficacy of 1064-nm photobiomodualtion (PBM) in inducing mucosal anesth...
Main Authors: | Rita El Feghali, Karen Tatarian, Carla Zogheib, Stefano Benedicenti, Claudio Pasquale, Andrea Amaroli |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2022-07-01
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Series: | Photonics |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/9/8/519 |
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