Missionaries and Borderlands: «The Mission Play» and Missionary Practices in Alta California

This essay takes up a core question of this issue of Pamiętnik Teatralny: how are we to think about historiography beyond a dualism, settled in time and reflective of the status quo? With respect to the California missions, historical treatments of colonization revolve around a dualism shaped by mor...

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Main Author: David Melendez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Art of the Polish Academy of Sciences 2021-12-01
Series:Pamiętnik Teatralny
Subjects:
Online Access:https://czasopisma.ispan.pl/index.php/pt/article/view/982
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author David Melendez
author_facet David Melendez
author_sort David Melendez
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description This essay takes up a core question of this issue of Pamiętnik Teatralny: how are we to think about historiography beyond a dualism, settled in time and reflective of the status quo? With respect to the California missions, historical treatments of colonization revolve around a dualism shaped by moral dimensions of the missionary enterprise—did the missions help California Indians or harm them? Theatrical representations, like the wildly successful early twentieth century pageant drama, The Mission Play, staged a version of mission history that argued for the former. As a representation of the mission past, the play conflated missions, as institutions, with the moral character of missionaries, thus edifying a fantasy and entrenching the dualism. However, attention to missionary practices, like keeping time using the mission bell, reveal how the missions were sites where indigenous and colonial realities were in constant conflict. Through practices, relations between missionaries and indios produced a space that was neither strictly colonial nor indigenous, and yet both—a borderland. As a mode of spatial dialectics, borderlands thinking can unsettle the duality underlying representations of the mission past to question how that dualism has come into being.
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spelling doaj.art-6e3832e18e0d4e0f9ae5271e609ec3a72022-12-21T17:45:04ZengInstitute of Art of the Polish Academy of SciencesPamiętnik Teatralny0031-05222658-28992021-12-0170410.36744/pt.982Missionaries and Borderlands: «The Mission Play» and Missionary Practices in Alta CaliforniaDavid Melendez0University of MinnesotaThis essay takes up a core question of this issue of Pamiętnik Teatralny: how are we to think about historiography beyond a dualism, settled in time and reflective of the status quo? With respect to the California missions, historical treatments of colonization revolve around a dualism shaped by moral dimensions of the missionary enterprise—did the missions help California Indians or harm them? Theatrical representations, like the wildly successful early twentieth century pageant drama, The Mission Play, staged a version of mission history that argued for the former. As a representation of the mission past, the play conflated missions, as institutions, with the moral character of missionaries, thus edifying a fantasy and entrenching the dualism. However, attention to missionary practices, like keeping time using the mission bell, reveal how the missions were sites where indigenous and colonial realities were in constant conflict. Through practices, relations between missionaries and indios produced a space that was neither strictly colonial nor indigenous, and yet both—a borderland. As a mode of spatial dialectics, borderlands thinking can unsettle the duality underlying representations of the mission past to question how that dualism has come into being.https://czasopisma.ispan.pl/index.php/pt/article/view/982theater historiographyCalifornia IndiansAlta CaliforniaCritical Mission Studiespageant dramaChicana/o history
spellingShingle David Melendez
Missionaries and Borderlands: «The Mission Play» and Missionary Practices in Alta California
Pamiętnik Teatralny
theater historiography
California Indians
Alta California
Critical Mission Studies
pageant drama
Chicana/o history
title Missionaries and Borderlands: «The Mission Play» and Missionary Practices in Alta California
title_full Missionaries and Borderlands: «The Mission Play» and Missionary Practices in Alta California
title_fullStr Missionaries and Borderlands: «The Mission Play» and Missionary Practices in Alta California
title_full_unstemmed Missionaries and Borderlands: «The Mission Play» and Missionary Practices in Alta California
title_short Missionaries and Borderlands: «The Mission Play» and Missionary Practices in Alta California
title_sort missionaries and borderlands the mission play and missionary practices in alta california
topic theater historiography
California Indians
Alta California
Critical Mission Studies
pageant drama
Chicana/o history
url https://czasopisma.ispan.pl/index.php/pt/article/view/982
work_keys_str_mv AT davidmelendez missionariesandborderlandsthemissionplayandmissionarypracticesinaltacalifornia