Influence of the Ambient Storage of LiNi<sub>0.8</sub>Mn<sub>0.1</sub>Co<sub>0.1</sub>O<sub>2</sub> Powder and Electrodes on the Electrochemical Performance in Li-ion Technology

Nickel-rich LiNi<sub>0.8</sub>Mn<sub>0.1</sub>Co<sub>0.1</sub>O<sub>2</sub> (NMC811) is one of the most promising Li-ion battery cathode materials and has attracted the interest of the automotive industry. Nevertheless, storage conditions can affect it...

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Main Authors: Iratxe de Meatza, Imanol Landa-Medrano, Susan Sananes-Israel, Aitor Eguia-Barrio, Oleksandr Bondarchuk, Silvia Lijó-Pando, Iker Boyano, Verónica Palomares, Teófilo Rojo, Hans-Jürgen Grande, Idoia Urdampilleta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Batteries
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/8/8/79
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author Iratxe de Meatza
Imanol Landa-Medrano
Susan Sananes-Israel
Aitor Eguia-Barrio
Oleksandr Bondarchuk
Silvia Lijó-Pando
Iker Boyano
Verónica Palomares
Teófilo Rojo
Hans-Jürgen Grande
Idoia Urdampilleta
author_facet Iratxe de Meatza
Imanol Landa-Medrano
Susan Sananes-Israel
Aitor Eguia-Barrio
Oleksandr Bondarchuk
Silvia Lijó-Pando
Iker Boyano
Verónica Palomares
Teófilo Rojo
Hans-Jürgen Grande
Idoia Urdampilleta
author_sort Iratxe de Meatza
collection DOAJ
description Nickel-rich LiNi<sub>0.8</sub>Mn<sub>0.1</sub>Co<sub>0.1</sub>O<sub>2</sub> (NMC811) is one of the most promising Li-ion battery cathode materials and has attracted the interest of the automotive industry. Nevertheless, storage conditions can affect its properties and performance. In this work, both NMC811 powder and electrodes were storage-aged for one year under room conditions. The aged powder was used to prepare electrodes, and the performance of these two aged samples was compared with reference fresh NMC811 electrodes in full Li-ion coin cells using graphite as a negative electrode. The cells were subjected to electrochemical as well as ante- and postmortem characterization. The performance of the electrodes from aged NM811 was beyond expectations: the cycling performance was high, and the power capability was the highest among the samples analyzed. Materials characterization revealed modifications in the crystal structure and the surface layer of the NMC811 during the storage and electrode processing steps. Differences between aged and fresh electrodes were explained by the formation of a resistive layer at the surface of the former. However, the ageing of NMC811 powder was significantly mitigated during the electrode processing step. These novel results are of interest to cell manufacturers for the widespread implementation of NMC811 as a state-of-the-art cathode material in Li-ion batteries.
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spelling doaj.art-6e38e235e15e41e6af2bc0aee37a2b0e2023-12-01T23:24:45ZengMDPI AGBatteries2313-01052022-07-01887910.3390/batteries8080079Influence of the Ambient Storage of LiNi<sub>0.8</sub>Mn<sub>0.1</sub>Co<sub>0.1</sub>O<sub>2</sub> Powder and Electrodes on the Electrochemical Performance in Li-ion TechnologyIratxe de Meatza0Imanol Landa-Medrano1Susan Sananes-Israel2Aitor Eguia-Barrio3Oleksandr Bondarchuk4Silvia Lijó-Pando5Iker Boyano6Verónica Palomares7Teófilo Rojo8Hans-Jürgen Grande9Idoia Urdampilleta10CIDETEC, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), 20014 Donostia-San Sebastian, SpainCIDETEC, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), 20014 Donostia-San Sebastian, SpainCIDETEC, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), 20014 Donostia-San Sebastian, SpainCIDETEC, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), 20014 Donostia-San Sebastian, SpainInternational Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory, Av. Mestre José Veiga, s/n, 4715-330 Braga, PortugalCIDETEC, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), 20014 Donostia-San Sebastian, SpainCIDETEC, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), 20014 Donostia-San Sebastian, SpainDepartment of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU), P.O. Box 664, 48080 Bilbao, SpainDepartment of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU), P.O. Box 664, 48080 Bilbao, SpainCIDETEC, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), 20014 Donostia-San Sebastian, SpainCIDETEC, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), 20014 Donostia-San Sebastian, SpainNickel-rich LiNi<sub>0.8</sub>Mn<sub>0.1</sub>Co<sub>0.1</sub>O<sub>2</sub> (NMC811) is one of the most promising Li-ion battery cathode materials and has attracted the interest of the automotive industry. Nevertheless, storage conditions can affect its properties and performance. In this work, both NMC811 powder and electrodes were storage-aged for one year under room conditions. The aged powder was used to prepare electrodes, and the performance of these two aged samples was compared with reference fresh NMC811 electrodes in full Li-ion coin cells using graphite as a negative electrode. The cells were subjected to electrochemical as well as ante- and postmortem characterization. The performance of the electrodes from aged NM811 was beyond expectations: the cycling performance was high, and the power capability was the highest among the samples analyzed. Materials characterization revealed modifications in the crystal structure and the surface layer of the NMC811 during the storage and electrode processing steps. Differences between aged and fresh electrodes were explained by the formation of a resistive layer at the surface of the former. However, the ageing of NMC811 powder was significantly mitigated during the electrode processing step. These novel results are of interest to cell manufacturers for the widespread implementation of NMC811 as a state-of-the-art cathode material in Li-ion batteries.https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/8/8/79NMC811aginglithium-ion cellscathodestransition metal oxides
spellingShingle Iratxe de Meatza
Imanol Landa-Medrano
Susan Sananes-Israel
Aitor Eguia-Barrio
Oleksandr Bondarchuk
Silvia Lijó-Pando
Iker Boyano
Verónica Palomares
Teófilo Rojo
Hans-Jürgen Grande
Idoia Urdampilleta
Influence of the Ambient Storage of LiNi<sub>0.8</sub>Mn<sub>0.1</sub>Co<sub>0.1</sub>O<sub>2</sub> Powder and Electrodes on the Electrochemical Performance in Li-ion Technology
Batteries
NMC811
aging
lithium-ion cells
cathodes
transition metal oxides
title Influence of the Ambient Storage of LiNi<sub>0.8</sub>Mn<sub>0.1</sub>Co<sub>0.1</sub>O<sub>2</sub> Powder and Electrodes on the Electrochemical Performance in Li-ion Technology
title_full Influence of the Ambient Storage of LiNi<sub>0.8</sub>Mn<sub>0.1</sub>Co<sub>0.1</sub>O<sub>2</sub> Powder and Electrodes on the Electrochemical Performance in Li-ion Technology
title_fullStr Influence of the Ambient Storage of LiNi<sub>0.8</sub>Mn<sub>0.1</sub>Co<sub>0.1</sub>O<sub>2</sub> Powder and Electrodes on the Electrochemical Performance in Li-ion Technology
title_full_unstemmed Influence of the Ambient Storage of LiNi<sub>0.8</sub>Mn<sub>0.1</sub>Co<sub>0.1</sub>O<sub>2</sub> Powder and Electrodes on the Electrochemical Performance in Li-ion Technology
title_short Influence of the Ambient Storage of LiNi<sub>0.8</sub>Mn<sub>0.1</sub>Co<sub>0.1</sub>O<sub>2</sub> Powder and Electrodes on the Electrochemical Performance in Li-ion Technology
title_sort influence of the ambient storage of lini sub 0 8 sub mn sub 0 1 sub co sub 0 1 sub o sub 2 sub powder and electrodes on the electrochemical performance in li ion technology
topic NMC811
aging
lithium-ion cells
cathodes
transition metal oxides
url https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/8/8/79
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