Influence of the Ambient Storage of LiNi<sub>0.8</sub>Mn<sub>0.1</sub>Co<sub>0.1</sub>O<sub>2</sub> Powder and Electrodes on the Electrochemical Performance in Li-ion Technology
Nickel-rich LiNi<sub>0.8</sub>Mn<sub>0.1</sub>Co<sub>0.1</sub>O<sub>2</sub> (NMC811) is one of the most promising Li-ion battery cathode materials and has attracted the interest of the automotive industry. Nevertheless, storage conditions can affect it...
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MDPI AG
2022-07-01
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author | Iratxe de Meatza Imanol Landa-Medrano Susan Sananes-Israel Aitor Eguia-Barrio Oleksandr Bondarchuk Silvia Lijó-Pando Iker Boyano Verónica Palomares Teófilo Rojo Hans-Jürgen Grande Idoia Urdampilleta |
author_facet | Iratxe de Meatza Imanol Landa-Medrano Susan Sananes-Israel Aitor Eguia-Barrio Oleksandr Bondarchuk Silvia Lijó-Pando Iker Boyano Verónica Palomares Teófilo Rojo Hans-Jürgen Grande Idoia Urdampilleta |
author_sort | Iratxe de Meatza |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Nickel-rich LiNi<sub>0.8</sub>Mn<sub>0.1</sub>Co<sub>0.1</sub>O<sub>2</sub> (NMC811) is one of the most promising Li-ion battery cathode materials and has attracted the interest of the automotive industry. Nevertheless, storage conditions can affect its properties and performance. In this work, both NMC811 powder and electrodes were storage-aged for one year under room conditions. The aged powder was used to prepare electrodes, and the performance of these two aged samples was compared with reference fresh NMC811 electrodes in full Li-ion coin cells using graphite as a negative electrode. The cells were subjected to electrochemical as well as ante- and postmortem characterization. The performance of the electrodes from aged NM811 was beyond expectations: the cycling performance was high, and the power capability was the highest among the samples analyzed. Materials characterization revealed modifications in the crystal structure and the surface layer of the NMC811 during the storage and electrode processing steps. Differences between aged and fresh electrodes were explained by the formation of a resistive layer at the surface of the former. However, the ageing of NMC811 powder was significantly mitigated during the electrode processing step. These novel results are of interest to cell manufacturers for the widespread implementation of NMC811 as a state-of-the-art cathode material in Li-ion batteries. |
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spelling | doaj.art-6e38e235e15e41e6af2bc0aee37a2b0e2023-12-01T23:24:45ZengMDPI AGBatteries2313-01052022-07-01887910.3390/batteries8080079Influence of the Ambient Storage of LiNi<sub>0.8</sub>Mn<sub>0.1</sub>Co<sub>0.1</sub>O<sub>2</sub> Powder and Electrodes on the Electrochemical Performance in Li-ion TechnologyIratxe de Meatza0Imanol Landa-Medrano1Susan Sananes-Israel2Aitor Eguia-Barrio3Oleksandr Bondarchuk4Silvia Lijó-Pando5Iker Boyano6Verónica Palomares7Teófilo Rojo8Hans-Jürgen Grande9Idoia Urdampilleta10CIDETEC, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), 20014 Donostia-San Sebastian, SpainCIDETEC, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), 20014 Donostia-San Sebastian, SpainCIDETEC, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), 20014 Donostia-San Sebastian, SpainCIDETEC, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), 20014 Donostia-San Sebastian, SpainInternational Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory, Av. Mestre José Veiga, s/n, 4715-330 Braga, PortugalCIDETEC, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), 20014 Donostia-San Sebastian, SpainCIDETEC, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), 20014 Donostia-San Sebastian, SpainDepartment of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU), P.O. Box 664, 48080 Bilbao, SpainDepartment of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU), P.O. Box 664, 48080 Bilbao, SpainCIDETEC, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), 20014 Donostia-San Sebastian, SpainCIDETEC, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), 20014 Donostia-San Sebastian, SpainNickel-rich LiNi<sub>0.8</sub>Mn<sub>0.1</sub>Co<sub>0.1</sub>O<sub>2</sub> (NMC811) is one of the most promising Li-ion battery cathode materials and has attracted the interest of the automotive industry. Nevertheless, storage conditions can affect its properties and performance. In this work, both NMC811 powder and electrodes were storage-aged for one year under room conditions. The aged powder was used to prepare electrodes, and the performance of these two aged samples was compared with reference fresh NMC811 electrodes in full Li-ion coin cells using graphite as a negative electrode. The cells were subjected to electrochemical as well as ante- and postmortem characterization. The performance of the electrodes from aged NM811 was beyond expectations: the cycling performance was high, and the power capability was the highest among the samples analyzed. Materials characterization revealed modifications in the crystal structure and the surface layer of the NMC811 during the storage and electrode processing steps. Differences between aged and fresh electrodes were explained by the formation of a resistive layer at the surface of the former. However, the ageing of NMC811 powder was significantly mitigated during the electrode processing step. These novel results are of interest to cell manufacturers for the widespread implementation of NMC811 as a state-of-the-art cathode material in Li-ion batteries.https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/8/8/79NMC811aginglithium-ion cellscathodestransition metal oxides |
spellingShingle | Iratxe de Meatza Imanol Landa-Medrano Susan Sananes-Israel Aitor Eguia-Barrio Oleksandr Bondarchuk Silvia Lijó-Pando Iker Boyano Verónica Palomares Teófilo Rojo Hans-Jürgen Grande Idoia Urdampilleta Influence of the Ambient Storage of LiNi<sub>0.8</sub>Mn<sub>0.1</sub>Co<sub>0.1</sub>O<sub>2</sub> Powder and Electrodes on the Electrochemical Performance in Li-ion Technology Batteries NMC811 aging lithium-ion cells cathodes transition metal oxides |
title | Influence of the Ambient Storage of LiNi<sub>0.8</sub>Mn<sub>0.1</sub>Co<sub>0.1</sub>O<sub>2</sub> Powder and Electrodes on the Electrochemical Performance in Li-ion Technology |
title_full | Influence of the Ambient Storage of LiNi<sub>0.8</sub>Mn<sub>0.1</sub>Co<sub>0.1</sub>O<sub>2</sub> Powder and Electrodes on the Electrochemical Performance in Li-ion Technology |
title_fullStr | Influence of the Ambient Storage of LiNi<sub>0.8</sub>Mn<sub>0.1</sub>Co<sub>0.1</sub>O<sub>2</sub> Powder and Electrodes on the Electrochemical Performance in Li-ion Technology |
title_full_unstemmed | Influence of the Ambient Storage of LiNi<sub>0.8</sub>Mn<sub>0.1</sub>Co<sub>0.1</sub>O<sub>2</sub> Powder and Electrodes on the Electrochemical Performance in Li-ion Technology |
title_short | Influence of the Ambient Storage of LiNi<sub>0.8</sub>Mn<sub>0.1</sub>Co<sub>0.1</sub>O<sub>2</sub> Powder and Electrodes on the Electrochemical Performance in Li-ion Technology |
title_sort | influence of the ambient storage of lini sub 0 8 sub mn sub 0 1 sub co sub 0 1 sub o sub 2 sub powder and electrodes on the electrochemical performance in li ion technology |
topic | NMC811 aging lithium-ion cells cathodes transition metal oxides |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/8/8/79 |
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