Nose-to-brain selective drug delivery to glioma via ferritin-based nanovectors reduces tumor growth and improves survival rate

Abstract Gliomas are among the most fatal tumors, and the available therapeutic options are very limited. Additionally, the blood-brain barrier (BBB) prevents most drugs from entering the brain. We designed and produced a ferritin-based stimuli-sensitive nanocarrier with high biocompatibility and wa...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Francesco Marrocco, Elisabetta Falvo, Luciana Mosca, Giada Tisci, Alessandro Arcovito, Alice Reccagni, Cristina Limatola, Roberta Bernardini, Pierpaolo Ceci, Giuseppina D’Alessandro, Gianni Colotti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2024-04-01
Series:Cell Death and Disease
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41419-024-06653-2
_version_ 1797208998172164096
author Francesco Marrocco
Elisabetta Falvo
Luciana Mosca
Giada Tisci
Alessandro Arcovito
Alice Reccagni
Cristina Limatola
Roberta Bernardini
Pierpaolo Ceci
Giuseppina D’Alessandro
Gianni Colotti
author_facet Francesco Marrocco
Elisabetta Falvo
Luciana Mosca
Giada Tisci
Alessandro Arcovito
Alice Reccagni
Cristina Limatola
Roberta Bernardini
Pierpaolo Ceci
Giuseppina D’Alessandro
Gianni Colotti
author_sort Francesco Marrocco
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Gliomas are among the most fatal tumors, and the available therapeutic options are very limited. Additionally, the blood-brain barrier (BBB) prevents most drugs from entering the brain. We designed and produced a ferritin-based stimuli-sensitive nanocarrier with high biocompatibility and water solubility. It can incorporate high amounts of the potent topoisomerase 1 inhibitor Genz-644282. Here, we show that this nanocarrier, named The-0504, can cross the BBB and specifically deliver the payload to gliomas that express high amounts of the ferritin/transferrin receptor TfR1 (CD71). Intranasal or intravenous administration of The-0504 both reduce tumor growth and improve the survival rate of glioma-bearing mice. However, nose-to-brain administration is a simpler and less invasive route that may spare most of the healthy tissues compared to intravenous injections. For this reason, the data reported here could pave the way towards a new, safe, and direct ferritin-based drug delivery method for brain diseases, especially brain tumors.
first_indexed 2024-04-24T09:47:42Z
format Article
id doaj.art-6e3bf7316b2d4140a4a9dc60640a5167
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2041-4889
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-24T09:47:42Z
publishDate 2024-04-01
publisher Nature Publishing Group
record_format Article
series Cell Death and Disease
spelling doaj.art-6e3bf7316b2d4140a4a9dc60640a51672024-04-14T11:30:46ZengNature Publishing GroupCell Death and Disease2041-48892024-04-0115411010.1038/s41419-024-06653-2Nose-to-brain selective drug delivery to glioma via ferritin-based nanovectors reduces tumor growth and improves survival rateFrancesco Marrocco0Elisabetta Falvo1Luciana Mosca2Giada Tisci3Alessandro Arcovito4Alice Reccagni5Cristina Limatola6Roberta Bernardini7Pierpaolo Ceci8Giuseppina D’Alessandro9Gianni Colotti10Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Sapienza UniversityInstitute of Molecular Biology and Pathology, Italian National Research Council IBPM-CNRDepartment of Biochemical Sciences, Sapienza UniversityDepartment of Biochemical Sciences, Sapienza UniversityDipartimento di Scienze Biotecnologiche di Base, Cliniche Intensivologiche e Perioperatorie, Università Cattolica del Sacro CuoreDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Sapienza UniversityDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Sapienza University, Laboratory affiliated to Institute 17 Pasteur ItaliaDipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Medicina Traslazionale Università degli Studi di Roma “Tor Vergata”Institute of Molecular Biology and Pathology, Italian National Research Council IBPM-CNRDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Sapienza UniversityInstitute of Molecular Biology and Pathology, Italian National Research Council IBPM-CNRAbstract Gliomas are among the most fatal tumors, and the available therapeutic options are very limited. Additionally, the blood-brain barrier (BBB) prevents most drugs from entering the brain. We designed and produced a ferritin-based stimuli-sensitive nanocarrier with high biocompatibility and water solubility. It can incorporate high amounts of the potent topoisomerase 1 inhibitor Genz-644282. Here, we show that this nanocarrier, named The-0504, can cross the BBB and specifically deliver the payload to gliomas that express high amounts of the ferritin/transferrin receptor TfR1 (CD71). Intranasal or intravenous administration of The-0504 both reduce tumor growth and improve the survival rate of glioma-bearing mice. However, nose-to-brain administration is a simpler and less invasive route that may spare most of the healthy tissues compared to intravenous injections. For this reason, the data reported here could pave the way towards a new, safe, and direct ferritin-based drug delivery method for brain diseases, especially brain tumors.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41419-024-06653-2
spellingShingle Francesco Marrocco
Elisabetta Falvo
Luciana Mosca
Giada Tisci
Alessandro Arcovito
Alice Reccagni
Cristina Limatola
Roberta Bernardini
Pierpaolo Ceci
Giuseppina D’Alessandro
Gianni Colotti
Nose-to-brain selective drug delivery to glioma via ferritin-based nanovectors reduces tumor growth and improves survival rate
Cell Death and Disease
title Nose-to-brain selective drug delivery to glioma via ferritin-based nanovectors reduces tumor growth and improves survival rate
title_full Nose-to-brain selective drug delivery to glioma via ferritin-based nanovectors reduces tumor growth and improves survival rate
title_fullStr Nose-to-brain selective drug delivery to glioma via ferritin-based nanovectors reduces tumor growth and improves survival rate
title_full_unstemmed Nose-to-brain selective drug delivery to glioma via ferritin-based nanovectors reduces tumor growth and improves survival rate
title_short Nose-to-brain selective drug delivery to glioma via ferritin-based nanovectors reduces tumor growth and improves survival rate
title_sort nose to brain selective drug delivery to glioma via ferritin based nanovectors reduces tumor growth and improves survival rate
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41419-024-06653-2
work_keys_str_mv AT francescomarrocco nosetobrainselectivedrugdeliverytogliomaviaferritinbasednanovectorsreducestumorgrowthandimprovessurvivalrate
AT elisabettafalvo nosetobrainselectivedrugdeliverytogliomaviaferritinbasednanovectorsreducestumorgrowthandimprovessurvivalrate
AT lucianamosca nosetobrainselectivedrugdeliverytogliomaviaferritinbasednanovectorsreducestumorgrowthandimprovessurvivalrate
AT giadatisci nosetobrainselectivedrugdeliverytogliomaviaferritinbasednanovectorsreducestumorgrowthandimprovessurvivalrate
AT alessandroarcovito nosetobrainselectivedrugdeliverytogliomaviaferritinbasednanovectorsreducestumorgrowthandimprovessurvivalrate
AT alicereccagni nosetobrainselectivedrugdeliverytogliomaviaferritinbasednanovectorsreducestumorgrowthandimprovessurvivalrate
AT cristinalimatola nosetobrainselectivedrugdeliverytogliomaviaferritinbasednanovectorsreducestumorgrowthandimprovessurvivalrate
AT robertabernardini nosetobrainselectivedrugdeliverytogliomaviaferritinbasednanovectorsreducestumorgrowthandimprovessurvivalrate
AT pierpaoloceci nosetobrainselectivedrugdeliverytogliomaviaferritinbasednanovectorsreducestumorgrowthandimprovessurvivalrate
AT giuseppinadalessandro nosetobrainselectivedrugdeliverytogliomaviaferritinbasednanovectorsreducestumorgrowthandimprovessurvivalrate
AT giannicolotti nosetobrainselectivedrugdeliverytogliomaviaferritinbasednanovectorsreducestumorgrowthandimprovessurvivalrate