Assessment of Seismic Behaviour and Safety of a Masonry Heritage

Turkey is a highly seismic country where numerous major earthquakes have devastated or damaged the existing historic structures owing to there is a large number of historical structures, mostly religious ones like mosques, and churches. The minarets are essential parts of mosques and there are many...

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Main Author: Ahmet Murat Türk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Konya Technical University Faculty of Architecture and Design 2019-12-01
Series:Iconarp International Journal of Architecture and Planning
Subjects:
Online Access:https://iconarptest.ktun.edu.tr/index.php/iconarp/article/view/369
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author Ahmet Murat Türk
author_facet Ahmet Murat Türk
author_sort Ahmet Murat Türk
collection DOAJ
description Turkey is a highly seismic country where numerous major earthquakes have devastated or damaged the existing historic structures owing to there is a large number of historical structures, mostly religious ones like mosques, and churches. The minarets are essential parts of mosques and there are many of these historic structures across the country which were built since Seljuq Empire started to rule the Anatolia and followed by Ottomans. As Turkey located in a highly active seismic zone, the possible damage of the minarets, the tallest part of the mosques, should be examined and the safety measures, in terms of seismic retrofit, should be considered. It is engineering communities’ responsibility to satisfy the longevity of these existing heritages by the help of science and knowledge.      To realize this objective, a case study is planned which addresses the problem of seismic capacity of a stone masonry minaret as a part of the architectural heritage in Istanbul, and a typical historical mosque is chosen. Mathematical model of the minaret is prepared in order to obtain possible deformation profile, lateral displacements, free vibration modes and most likely failure modes under seismic excitation by using response spectrum analysis. Most recent developments in the in-situ testing of structures and computational procedures for structural analysis have made reaching to the important results about the behaviour of the old masonry structures. The numerical results have shown that the greatest damage accumulated near the shoe region and the lower part of the shaft. The evaluation of these results is promising in terms of seismic safety of these heritages with minimized intervention on the structure without compromising the authentic view and function.  
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spelling doaj.art-6e3f282a53324361a9914a808a1079362023-02-15T16:10:40ZengKonya Technical University Faculty of Architecture and DesignIconarp International Journal of Architecture and Planning2147-93802019-12-0172Assessment of Seismic Behaviour and Safety of a Masonry HeritageAhmet Murat Türk0Civil Engineering Department in Istanbul Kultur University, İstanbul / Turkey E-mail: muratturk52@gmail.comTurkey is a highly seismic country where numerous major earthquakes have devastated or damaged the existing historic structures owing to there is a large number of historical structures, mostly religious ones like mosques, and churches. The minarets are essential parts of mosques and there are many of these historic structures across the country which were built since Seljuq Empire started to rule the Anatolia and followed by Ottomans. As Turkey located in a highly active seismic zone, the possible damage of the minarets, the tallest part of the mosques, should be examined and the safety measures, in terms of seismic retrofit, should be considered. It is engineering communities’ responsibility to satisfy the longevity of these existing heritages by the help of science and knowledge.      To realize this objective, a case study is planned which addresses the problem of seismic capacity of a stone masonry minaret as a part of the architectural heritage in Istanbul, and a typical historical mosque is chosen. Mathematical model of the minaret is prepared in order to obtain possible deformation profile, lateral displacements, free vibration modes and most likely failure modes under seismic excitation by using response spectrum analysis. Most recent developments in the in-situ testing of structures and computational procedures for structural analysis have made reaching to the important results about the behaviour of the old masonry structures. The numerical results have shown that the greatest damage accumulated near the shoe region and the lower part of the shaft. The evaluation of these results is promising in terms of seismic safety of these heritages with minimized intervention on the structure without compromising the authentic view and function.   https://iconarptest.ktun.edu.tr/index.php/iconarp/article/view/369Historicalheritage structureminaretseismicmasonryperformance
spellingShingle Ahmet Murat Türk
Assessment of Seismic Behaviour and Safety of a Masonry Heritage
Iconarp International Journal of Architecture and Planning
Historical
heritage structure
minaret
seismic
masonry
performance
title Assessment of Seismic Behaviour and Safety of a Masonry Heritage
title_full Assessment of Seismic Behaviour and Safety of a Masonry Heritage
title_fullStr Assessment of Seismic Behaviour and Safety of a Masonry Heritage
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of Seismic Behaviour and Safety of a Masonry Heritage
title_short Assessment of Seismic Behaviour and Safety of a Masonry Heritage
title_sort assessment of seismic behaviour and safety of a masonry heritage
topic Historical
heritage structure
minaret
seismic
masonry
performance
url https://iconarptest.ktun.edu.tr/index.php/iconarp/article/view/369
work_keys_str_mv AT ahmetmuratturk assessmentofseismicbehaviourandsafetyofamasonryheritage