Successful treatment of pyopneumothorax with bronchopleural fistula using endobronchial Watanabe spigots

Abstract Bronchopleural fistula (BPF) can complicate necrotizing pneumonia. Surgery would be indicated in patients who fail conservative management, yet this group is often of poor pulmonary function and general condition. Bronchial occlusion with endobronchial Watanabe spigots (EWS) can be a potent...

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Main Authors: Chan Sin Chai, Swee Kim Chan, Sze Shyang Kho, Mei Ching Yong, Siew Teck Tie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-07-01
Series:Respirology Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/rcr2.562
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author Chan Sin Chai
Swee Kim Chan
Sze Shyang Kho
Mei Ching Yong
Siew Teck Tie
author_facet Chan Sin Chai
Swee Kim Chan
Sze Shyang Kho
Mei Ching Yong
Siew Teck Tie
author_sort Chan Sin Chai
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Bronchopleural fistula (BPF) can complicate necrotizing pneumonia. Surgery would be indicated in patients who fail conservative management, yet this group is often of poor pulmonary function and general condition. Bronchial occlusion with endobronchial Watanabe spigots (EWS) can be a potential alternative treatment when the culprit bronchi can be isolated. In this case report, we describe a middle‐aged gentleman who presented with necrotizing pneumonia complicated with pyopneumothorax with right upper lobe BPF, and who had failed to respond to chest drainage and antibiotics. EWS bronchial occlusion finally led to cessation of air leak, allowing removal of chest tube. EWS were removed uneventfully six months later. This case highlights the role of EWS in the management of BPF in patients with high surgical risk.
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spelling doaj.art-6e415752b6434254a25bb7e26fe3b9312022-12-21T23:07:54ZengWileyRespirology Case Reports2051-33802020-07-0185n/an/a10.1002/rcr2.562Successful treatment of pyopneumothorax with bronchopleural fistula using endobronchial Watanabe spigotsChan Sin Chai0Swee Kim Chan1Sze Shyang Kho2Mei Ching Yong3Siew Teck Tie4Division of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine Sarawak General Hospital Kuching Sarawak MalaysiaDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine Sarawak General Hospital Kuching Sarawak MalaysiaDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine Sarawak General Hospital Kuching Sarawak MalaysiaDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine Sarawak General Hospital Kuching Sarawak MalaysiaDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine Sarawak General Hospital Kuching Sarawak MalaysiaAbstract Bronchopleural fistula (BPF) can complicate necrotizing pneumonia. Surgery would be indicated in patients who fail conservative management, yet this group is often of poor pulmonary function and general condition. Bronchial occlusion with endobronchial Watanabe spigots (EWS) can be a potential alternative treatment when the culprit bronchi can be isolated. In this case report, we describe a middle‐aged gentleman who presented with necrotizing pneumonia complicated with pyopneumothorax with right upper lobe BPF, and who had failed to respond to chest drainage and antibiotics. EWS bronchial occlusion finally led to cessation of air leak, allowing removal of chest tube. EWS were removed uneventfully six months later. This case highlights the role of EWS in the management of BPF in patients with high surgical risk.https://doi.org/10.1002/rcr2.562Air leakagebronchial occlusionbronchopleural fistulaendobronchial Watanabe spigotpyopneumothorax
spellingShingle Chan Sin Chai
Swee Kim Chan
Sze Shyang Kho
Mei Ching Yong
Siew Teck Tie
Successful treatment of pyopneumothorax with bronchopleural fistula using endobronchial Watanabe spigots
Respirology Case Reports
Air leakage
bronchial occlusion
bronchopleural fistula
endobronchial Watanabe spigot
pyopneumothorax
title Successful treatment of pyopneumothorax with bronchopleural fistula using endobronchial Watanabe spigots
title_full Successful treatment of pyopneumothorax with bronchopleural fistula using endobronchial Watanabe spigots
title_fullStr Successful treatment of pyopneumothorax with bronchopleural fistula using endobronchial Watanabe spigots
title_full_unstemmed Successful treatment of pyopneumothorax with bronchopleural fistula using endobronchial Watanabe spigots
title_short Successful treatment of pyopneumothorax with bronchopleural fistula using endobronchial Watanabe spigots
title_sort successful treatment of pyopneumothorax with bronchopleural fistula using endobronchial watanabe spigots
topic Air leakage
bronchial occlusion
bronchopleural fistula
endobronchial Watanabe spigot
pyopneumothorax
url https://doi.org/10.1002/rcr2.562
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