The rise of mechanical metamaterials: Auxetic constructs for skin wound healing

Auxetic materials are known for their unique ability to expand/contract in multiple directions when stretched/compressed. In other words, they exhibit a negative Poisson’s ratio, which is usually positive for most of materials. This behavior appears in some biological tissues such as human skin, whe...

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Main Authors: Óscar Lecina-Tejero, María Ángeles Pérez, Elena García-Gareta, Carlos Borau
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2023-06-01
Series:Journal of Tissue Engineering
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/20417314231177838
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author Óscar Lecina-Tejero
María Ángeles Pérez
Elena García-Gareta
Carlos Borau
author_facet Óscar Lecina-Tejero
María Ángeles Pérez
Elena García-Gareta
Carlos Borau
author_sort Óscar Lecina-Tejero
collection DOAJ
description Auxetic materials are known for their unique ability to expand/contract in multiple directions when stretched/compressed. In other words, they exhibit a negative Poisson’s ratio, which is usually positive for most of materials. This behavior appears in some biological tissues such as human skin, where it promotes wound healing by providing an enhanced mechanical support and facilitating cell migration. Skin tissue engineering has been a growing research topic in recent years, largely thanks to the rapid development of 3D printing techniques and technologies. The combination of computational studies with rapid manufacturing and tailored designs presents a huge potential for the future of personalized medicine. Overall, this review article provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of research on auxetic constructs for skin healing applications, highlighting the potential of auxetics as a promising treatment option for skin wounds. The article also identifies gaps in the current knowledge and suggests areas for future research. In particular, we discuss the designs, materials, manufacturing techniques, and also the computational and experimental studies on this topic.
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spelling doaj.art-6e41f9fffacf4d2a8ff030912462e3932023-06-13T21:03:59ZengSAGE PublishingJournal of Tissue Engineering2041-73142023-06-011410.1177/20417314231177838The rise of mechanical metamaterials: Auxetic constructs for skin wound healingÓscar Lecina-Tejero0María Ángeles Pérez1Elena García-Gareta2Carlos Borau3Multiscale in Mechanical and Biological Engineering, Aragon Institute of Engineering Research (I3A), University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Aragon, SpainAragon Institute for Health Research (IIS Aragon), Miguel Servet University Hospital, 50009 Zaragoza, Aragon, SpainDivision of Biomaterials & Tissue Engineering, UCL Eastman Dental Institute, University College London, London, UKCentro Universitario de la Defensa de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, 50090, SpainAuxetic materials are known for their unique ability to expand/contract in multiple directions when stretched/compressed. In other words, they exhibit a negative Poisson’s ratio, which is usually positive for most of materials. This behavior appears in some biological tissues such as human skin, where it promotes wound healing by providing an enhanced mechanical support and facilitating cell migration. Skin tissue engineering has been a growing research topic in recent years, largely thanks to the rapid development of 3D printing techniques and technologies. The combination of computational studies with rapid manufacturing and tailored designs presents a huge potential for the future of personalized medicine. Overall, this review article provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of research on auxetic constructs for skin healing applications, highlighting the potential of auxetics as a promising treatment option for skin wounds. The article also identifies gaps in the current knowledge and suggests areas for future research. In particular, we discuss the designs, materials, manufacturing techniques, and also the computational and experimental studies on this topic.https://doi.org/10.1177/20417314231177838
spellingShingle Óscar Lecina-Tejero
María Ángeles Pérez
Elena García-Gareta
Carlos Borau
The rise of mechanical metamaterials: Auxetic constructs for skin wound healing
Journal of Tissue Engineering
title The rise of mechanical metamaterials: Auxetic constructs for skin wound healing
title_full The rise of mechanical metamaterials: Auxetic constructs for skin wound healing
title_fullStr The rise of mechanical metamaterials: Auxetic constructs for skin wound healing
title_full_unstemmed The rise of mechanical metamaterials: Auxetic constructs for skin wound healing
title_short The rise of mechanical metamaterials: Auxetic constructs for skin wound healing
title_sort rise of mechanical metamaterials auxetic constructs for skin wound healing
url https://doi.org/10.1177/20417314231177838
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